chore(deps): update ubuntu docker tag to v24

Signed-off-by: usa-reddragon-renovate-ce[bot] <156608365+usa-reddragon-renovate-ce[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04@sha256:1f3825f80594c3155801e74c17a60910b43d3804e19fe6f64f04269872f25299 as prometheus-cpp-builder
+FROM ubuntu:24.04@sha256:56a8952801afd93876eea675cae9ab861bf8d2e6a4f978e4b0237ce94e1c3b49 as prometheus-cpp-builder
 
 RUN apt update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     apt install -y curl git cmake build-essential file zlib1g-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*