chore(deps): update ubuntu docker tag to v24

Signed-off-by: usa-reddragon-renovate-ce[bot]@users.noreply.github.com

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04@sha256:340d9b015b194dc6e2a13938944e0d016e57b9679963fdeb9ce021daac430221 as prometheus-cpp-builder
+FROM ubuntu:24.04@sha256:2e863c44b718727c860746568e1d54afd13b2fa71b160f5cd9058fc436217b30 as prometheus-cpp-builder
 
 RUN apt update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
     apt install -y curl git cmake build-essential file zlib1g-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*