fix(ci): Install dependencies using uv

This considerably speeds up the dependency installation in CI.

.github/workflows/test-and-lint.yaml

@@ -23,14 +23,10 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.11
-          cache: pip
-          cache-dependency-path: |
-            requirements-dev.txt
-            pyproject.toml
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
-          pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
-          pip install -e . --no-deps
+          pip install -U uv
+          uv pip install --system --no-deps . -r requirements-dev.txt
       - name: Cache pre-commit tools
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
@@ -56,6 +52,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: "3.10"
       - name: Run tests on oldest supported Python
         run: |
-          pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
-          pip install -e . --no-deps
+          pip install -U uv
+          uv pip install --system -r requirements-dev.txt . --no-deps
+          uv pip install --system async-timeout tomli exceptiongroups  # FIXME: This is required due to non-portable dependency resolution in uv pip compile
           pytest