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Common single cell analysis tasks made runnable with the command line

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CellCommander

Common single cell analysis tasks made runnable with the command line. This tool is still under active development, so the dev branch is the best place to get the latest updates/working code.

Why?

Single cell analysis is often characterized by “kitchensink” modeling (e.g. throwing everything at your data and seeing what sticks). Many of the most popular data analysis steps and methods are captured in these online books:

Though frameworks like scverse, Bioconductor, Seurat and ScanPy have made so many of these methods easily accessible, these methods are still difficult to manipulate into pipelines that you can run for automated analysis of many samples.

My goal was to build a tool that automates testing out pipelines end-to-end on a variety of data types.

Below we enumerate the modules that are currently available in CellCommander that one can think of as the building blocks of a single cell analysis pipeline. Each module contains the following in common:

  1. An input argument, usually a path to a cell x feature matrix or fragment file
  2. An output directory argument, where the output of the module will be saved
  3. Generates a log file that contains a history of the commands that were run

qc

⭐ This is a command line module for performing initial QC and filtering of your cell x feature matrix. Use cellcommander qc --help to see all of the available options.

--modes ["rna", "atac"]

Determines what metrics should be calculated for the data.

  • So far, I’m liking SnapATAC2 and ArchR’s way of calculating QCs — Muon may not be the best option here. --atac_qc_tool** where we theoretically could use either of these two to load in the files for initial QC

--filtering_strategy ["mad", "threshold"]

Determines how cell outliers are calculated

  • So far, it seems like MAD usually keeps a lot of low quality cells

remove-background

⭐ This is a command line module for removing background signal from your cell x feature matrix. Use cellcommander remove-background --help to see all of the available options.

  • Currently hardcoded to 4 markers and 4 groups
  • Change initial clustering
  • Must be a single modality (RNA) adata
  • Adds 2 obs columns (pre and post soupx clustering)
  • Adds soupx counts and raw counts to layers
  • Moves soupx counts to .X
  • Plots pre and post removal UMAPs and clusterings
  • Saves the soupx object as an RDS
  • Saves statistics derived from the SoupX run in a pickle file

detect-doublets

⭐ This is a command line module for identifying and filtering out doublets from your cell x feature matrix.

—-method ["scrublet", "scDblFinder", "amulet", "cellranger", "consensus"]

  • Determines what algorithm is used for doublet detection

normalize

⭐ This is a command line module for normalizing your cell x feature matrix.

—-method ["log1p", "scran", "pearson", "depth", "sctransform", "tfidf"]

  • Determines how the matrix is normalized

select-features

⭐ This is a command line module for selecting columns of interest from an input cell x feature matrix.

reduce-dimensions

⭐ This is a command line module for creating a dimensionality reduced version of an input cell x feature matrix.

  • Will always compute a UMAP and some initial clustering on this dimensionality reduction

—-method ["scanpy_default", "seurat_default", "seurat_sctransform", "signac_default", "lsi"]

  • Determines what dimensionality reduction method to run

annotate

⭐ This is a command line module for annotating the cells with cell identity and state either manually or using prior knowledge.

integrate

⭐ This is a command line module for horizontally integrating multiple input cell x feature matrices.

joint-integrate

⭐ This is a command line module for vertically integrating multiple input cell x feature matrices.

recipes

⭐ This is a command line module for running pipelines of other tools.

snapatac2

  • [ ]

A note on interoperability

https://scverse-tutorials.readthedocs.io/en/latest/notebooks/scverse_data_interoperability.html https://scverse-tutorials.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html 10/29/2023 Brainstorm — Ideas

TODO

  • When a step is necessary to tweak in a pipeline, come back to this and improve the documentation
  • Add in a environment spec or singularity containers for running

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Common single cell analysis tasks made runnable with the command line

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