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Potential Captcha Validate Bypass in flask-session-captcha

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Apr 24, 2022 in Tethik/flask-session-captcha • Updated Sep 2, 2023

Package

pip flask-session-captcha (pip)

Affected versions

< 1.2.1

Patched versions

1.2.1

Description

Impact

flask-session-captcha is a package which allows users to extend Flask by adding an image based captcha stored in a server side session.

The captcha.validate() function would return None if passed no value (e.g. by submitting a request with an empty form).

If implementing users were checking the return value to be False, the captcha verification check could be bypassed.

Sample vulnerable code:

if captcha.validate() == False:
    ... # abort
else:
   ... # do stuff

Patches

A new version (1.2.1) is available that fixes the issue.

Workarounds

Users can workaround the issue by not explicitly checking that the value is False.

Checking the return value less explicitly should still work.

if not captcha.validate():
    ... # abort
else:
   ... # do stuff
if captcha.validate():
    ... # do stuff
else:
   ... # abort

References

Tethik/flask-session-captcha#27

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@Tethik Tethik published to Tethik/flask-session-captcha Apr 24, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Apr 25, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Apr 26, 2022
Reviewed Apr 26, 2022
Last updated Sep 2, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

0.081%
(35th percentile)

CVE ID

CVE-2022-24880

GHSA ID

GHSA-7r87-cj48-wj45

Credits

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