Skip to content

Rancher Privilege escalation vulnerability via malicious "Connection" header

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 15, 2021 in rancher/rancher • Updated Aug 7, 2024

Package

gomod github.com/rancher/rancher (Go)

Affected versions

>= 2.0.0, < 2.4.16
>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.9

Patched versions

2.4.16
2.5.9

Description

A vulnerability was discovered in Rancher 2.0.0 through the aforementioned patched versions, where a malicious Rancher user could craft an API request directed at the proxy for the Kubernetes API of a managed cluster to gain access to information they do not have access to. This is done by passing the "Impersonate-User" or "Impersonate-Group" header in the Connection header, which is then correctly removed by the proxy. At this point, instead of impersonating the user and their permissions, the request will act as if it was from the Rancher management server and incorrectly return the information. The vulnerability is limited to valid Rancher users with some level of permissions on the cluster. There is not a direct mitigation besides upgrading to the patched Rancher versions.

References

@cbron cbron published to rancher/rancher Jul 15, 2021
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jul 15, 2021
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Apr 24, 2024
Reviewed Apr 24, 2024
Last updated Aug 7, 2024

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

0.087%
(38th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2021-31999

GHSA ID

GHSA-pvxj-25m6-7vqr

Source code

Credits

Loading Checking history
See something to contribute? Suggest improvements for this vulnerability.