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Symfony allows direct access of ESI URLs behind a trusted proxy

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 30, 2024 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated May 30, 2024

Package

composer symfony/http-kernel (Composer)

Affected versions

>= 2.0.0, < 2.3.19
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.9
>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.4

Patched versions

2.3.19
2.4.9
2.5.4
composer symfony/symfony (Composer)
>= 2.0.0, < 2.3.19
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.9
>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.4
2.3.19
2.4.9
2.5.4

Description

All 2.2.X, 2.3.X, 2.4.X, and 2.5.X versions of the Symfony HttpKernel component are affected by this security issue. Your application is vulnerable only if the ESI feature is enabled and there is a proxy in front of the web application.

This issue has been fixed in Symfony 2.3.19, 2.4.9, and 2.5.4. Note that no fixes are provided for Symfony 2.2 as it is not maintained anymore.

Description
When you enable the ESI feature and when you are using a proxy like Varnish that you configured as a trusted proxy, the FragmentHandler considered requests to render fragments as coming from a trusted source, even if the client was requesting them directly. Symfony can not distinguish between ESI requests done on behalf of the client by Varnish and faked fragment requests coming directly from the client.

To mitigate this issue, and for not-supported Symfony versions, you can use the following workaround in your Varnish configuration (/_fragment being the URL path prefix configured under the fragment setting of the framework bundle configuration):

Copy
sub vcl_recv {
if (req.restarts == 0 && req.url ~ "^/_fragment") {
error 400;
}
}
Resolution
We do not rely on trusted IPs anymore when validating a fragment request as all fragment URLs are now signed.

The patch for this issue is available here: symfony/symfony#11831

References

Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 30, 2024
Reviewed May 30, 2024
Last updated May 30, 2024

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2014-5245

GHSA ID

GHSA-wvjv-p5rr-mmqm

Source code

No known source code
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