deps: bump the major-dependencies group with 5 updates

Updates the requirements on [google-cloud-storage](https://github.com/googleapis/python-storage), [pytest-cov](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-cov), [pytest](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest), [black](https://github.com/psf/black) and [functions-framework](https://github.com/googlecloudplatform/functions-framework-python) to permit the latest version.

Updates `google-cloud-storage` to 2.18.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/googleapis/python-storage/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/googleapis/python-storage/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](googleapis/python-storage@v2.16.0...v2.18.0)

Updates `pytest-cov` to 5.0.0
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-cov/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](pytest-dev/pytest-cov@v3.0.0...v5.0.0)

Updates `pytest` to 8.3.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](pytest-dev/pytest@6.0.0...8.3.2)

Updates `black` to 24.4.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/black/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](psf/black@23.3.0...24.4.2)

Updates `functions-framework` to 3.8.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/googlecloudplatform/functions-framework-python/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-python/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-python@v3.4.0...v3.8.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: google-cloud-storage
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: major-dependencies
- dependency-name: pytest-cov
  dependency-type: direct:development
  dependency-group: major-dependencies
- dependency-name: pytest
  dependency-type: direct:development
  dependency-group: major-dependencies
- dependency-name: black
  dependency-type: direct:development
  dependency-group: major-dependencies
- dependency-name: functions-framework
  dependency-type: direct:development
  dependency-group: major-dependencies
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

setup.py

@@ -40,19 +40,19 @@
     install_requires=[
         "ugrc-palletjack>=4.1,<4.5",
         "agrc-supervisor==3.0.3",
-        "google-cloud-storage==2.16.*",
+        "google-cloud-storage>=2.16,<2.19",
     ],
     extras_require={
         "tests": [
-            "pytest-cov>=3,<5",
+            "pytest-cov>=3,<6",
             "pytest-instafail==0.5.*",
             "pytest-mock==3.*",
             "pytest-ruff==0.*",
             "pytest-watch==4.*",
-            "pytest>=6,<8",
-            "black>=23.3,<23.12",
+            "pytest>=6,<9",
+            "black>=23.3,<24.5",
             "ruff==0.*",
-            "functions-framework==3.4.*",
+            "functions-framework>=3.4,<3.9",
         ]
     },
     setup_requires=[