Fix a daylight savings time issue in CronTrigger

(1) remove the `timedelta` operations - which are not timezone aware
(2) make sure the "fold" attribute remains when incrementing

src/apscheduler/triggers/cron/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections.abc import Sequence
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, tzinfo
+from datetime import datetime, tzinfo
 from typing import Any, ClassVar
 
 import attrs
@@ -207,16 +207,17 @@ def _set_field_value(
                 else:
                     values[field.name] = new_value
 
-        return datetime(**values, tzinfo=self.timezone)
+        return datetime(**values, tzinfo=self.timezone).replace(fold=dateval.fold)
 
     def next(self) -> datetime | None:
         if self._last_fire_time:
-            start_time = self._last_fire_time + timedelta(microseconds=1)
+            next_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(
+                self._last_fire_time.timestamp() + 1, self.timezone
+            )
         else:
-            start_time = self.start_time
+            next_time = self.start_time
 
         fieldnum = 0
-        next_time = datetime_ceil(start_time).astimezone(self.timezone)
         while 0 <= fieldnum < len(self._fields):
             field = self._fields[fieldnum]
             curr_value = field.get_value(next_time)
@@ -276,11 +277,3 @@ def __repr__(self) -> str:
 
         fields.append(f"timezone={timezone_repr(self.timezone)!r}")
         return f'CronTrigger({", ".join(fields)})'
-
-
-def datetime_ceil(dateval: datetime) -> datetime:
-    """Round the given datetime object upwards."""
-    if dateval.microsecond > 0:
-        return dateval + timedelta(seconds=1, microseconds=-dateval.microsecond)
-
-    return dateval

tests/triggers/test_cron.py

@@ -400,6 +400,36 @@ def test_dst_change(
     )
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "cron_expression, start_time, correct_next_dates",
+    [
+        ('0 * * * *', datetime(2024, 10, 27, 2, 0, 0, 0), [
+            (datetime(2024, 10, 27, 2, 0, 0, 0), 0),
+            (datetime(2024, 10, 27, 2, 0, 0, 0), 1),
+            (datetime(2024, 10, 27, 3, 0, 0, 0), 0),
+        ]),
+        ('1 * * * *', datetime(2024, 10, 27, 2, 1, 0, 0), [
+            (datetime(2024, 10, 27, 2, 1, 0, 0), 0),
+            (datetime(2024, 10, 27, 2, 1, 0, 0), 1),
+            (datetime(2024, 10, 27, 3, 1, 0, 0), 0),
+        ]),
+    ],
+    ids=["dst_change_0", "dst_change_1"],
+)
+def test_dst_change2(
+    cron_expression,
+    start_time,
+    correct_next_dates,
+    timezone,
+):
+    trigger = CronTrigger.from_crontab(cron_expression, timezone=timezone)
+    trigger.start_time = start_time.astimezone(timezone)
+    for (correct_next_date, fold) in correct_next_dates:
+        next_date = trigger.next()
+        assert next_date == correct_next_date.astimezone(timezone)
+        assert next_date.fold == fold
+
+
 def test_zero_value(timezone):
     start_time = datetime(2020, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone)
     trigger = CronTrigger(