chore(deps): update sqllogictest requirement from 0.23.0 to 0.24.0 #36311

Job	Run time
Check cargo fmt	41s
Check License Header	2m 14s
cargo check	8m 26s
build with wasm-pack	3m 8s
cargo test (macos)	13m 0s
Verify MSRV (Min Supported Rust Version)	9m 21s
cargo test (macos-aarch64)	12m 52s
Verify Vendored Code	49s
cargo test (amd64)	12m 18s
cargo doc	4m 34s
cargo test datafusion-cli (amd64)	4m 34s
cargo examples (amd64)	14m 16s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	4m 4s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	2m 59s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	14m 35s
check Cargo.toml formatting	2m 58s
clippy	7m 2s
check configs.md and ***_functions.md is up-to-date	3m 41s
cargo test hash collisions (amd64)	28m 49s
cargo test doc (amd64)	17m 48s
	2h 48m 9s

Provide feedback