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Application configuration / properties loading for JVM applications

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avaje/avaje-config

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This library loads properties files that can be used to configure an application including "testing" and "local development" and dynamic configuration (changes to configuration properties at runtime).

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.avaje</groupId>
  <artifactId>avaje-config</artifactId>
  <version>${avaje.config.version}</version>
</dependency>

Typical use

  • Put application.yaml into src/main/resources for properties that have reasonable defaults
  • Put application-test.yaml into src/test/resources for properties used when running tests
  • Specify external properties via command line arguments. These effectively override application.yaml properties.

Config use

Getting property values

// get a String property
String value = Config.get("myapp.foo");

// with a default value
String value = Config.get("myapp.foo", "withDefaultValue");

// also int, long and boolean with and without default values
int intVal = Config.getInt("bar");
long longVal = Config.getLong("bar");
boolean booleanVal = Config.getBool("bar");

Register callback on property change.

Config.onChange("myapp.foo", newValue -> {
  // do something ...
});

Config.onChangeInt("myapp.foo", newIntValue -> {
  // do something ...
});

Config.onChangeLong("myapp.foo", newLongValue -> {
  // do something ...
});

Config.onChangeBool("myapp.foo", newBooleanValue -> {
  // do something ...
});

Loading properties

Config loads properties from expected locations as well as via command line arguments. Below is the how it looks for configuration properties.

  • loads from main resources (if they exist)

    • application.yaml
    • application.properties
  • loads files from the current working directory (if they exist)

    • application.yaml
    • application.properties
  • loads via system property props.file or environment variable PROPS_FILE (if defined)

  • loads via system property avaje.profiles or environment variable AVAJE_PROFILES (if defined).

Setting the config.profiles or environment variable CONFIG_PROFILES will cause avaje config to load the property files in the form application-${profile}.properties (will also work for yml/yaml files).

For example, if you set the config.profiles to dev,docker it will attempt to load application-dev.properties and application-docker.properties.

  • loads via load.properties property.

We can define a load.properties property which has name of property file in resource folder, or path locations for other properties/yaml files to load.

load.properties is pretty versatile and can even be chained. For example, in your main application properties, you can have load.properties=application-${profile:local}.properties to load based on another property, and in the loaded properties you can add load.properties there to load more properties, and so on.

Example application.properties:

common.property=value
load.properties=application-${profile:local}.properties,path/to/prop/application-extra2.properties
  • loads test resources (if they exist, nb: Test resources are only visible when running tests)
    • application-test.properties
    • application-test.yaml

If no test resources were loaded then it additionally loads from "local dev" and command line:

  • loads from "local dev".

We can specify an app.name property and then put a properties/yaml file at: ${user.home}/.localdev/{appName}.yaml We do this to set/override properties when we want to run the application locally (aka main method)

  • loads from command line arguments

Command line arguments starting with -P can specify properties/yaml files to load

When properties are loaded they are merged/overlayed.

config.load.systemProperties

If we set config.load.systemProperties to true then all the properties that have been loaded are then set into system properties.