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renamed image resizing patterns to be more clear
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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00 | ||
# Visual Studio Version 17 | ||
VisualStudioVersion = 17.6.33815.320 | ||
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1 | ||
Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "ImageResize", "ImageResize\ImageResize.csproj", "{FADD6CE5-EDF7-4BFE-B8F5-E84CD788D6DE}" | ||
EndProject | ||
Global | ||
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution | ||
Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU | ||
Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution | ||
{FADD6CE5-EDF7-4BFE-B8F5-E84CD788D6DE}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU | ||
{FADD6CE5-EDF7-4BFE-B8F5-E84CD788D6DE}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU | ||
{FADD6CE5-EDF7-4BFE-B8F5-E84CD788D6DE}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU | ||
{FADD6CE5-EDF7-4BFE-B8F5-E84CD788D6DE}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution | ||
HideSolutionNode = FALSE | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution | ||
SolutionGuid = {3B666636-4024-4B31-80A6-CB25C208D7F9} | ||
EndGlobalSection | ||
EndGlobal |
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using System.IO; | ||
using SixLabors.ImageSharp; | ||
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing; | ||
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats; | ||
using Amazon.S3.Model; | ||
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg; | ||
using Amazon.Lambda.Core; | ||
using Amazon.Lambda.S3Events; | ||
using Amazon.S3; | ||
using Amazon.S3.Util; | ||
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// Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class. | ||
[assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))] | ||
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namespace ImageResize; | ||
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public class Function | ||
{ | ||
IAmazonS3 S3Client { get; set; } | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Default constructor. This constructor is used by Lambda to construct the instance. When invoked in a Lambda environment | ||
/// the AWS credentials will come from the IAM role associated with the function and the AWS region will be set to the | ||
/// region the Lambda function is executed in. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public Function() | ||
{ | ||
S3Client = new AmazonS3Client(); | ||
} | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Constructs an instance with a preconfigured S3 client. This can be used for testing outside of the Lambda environment. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <param name="s3Client"></param> | ||
public Function(IAmazonS3 s3Client) | ||
{ | ||
this.S3Client = s3Client; | ||
} | ||
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public async Task<string> FunctionHandler(S3Event evnt, ILambdaContext context) | ||
{ | ||
string[] fileExtensions = new string[] { ".jpg", ".jpeg" }; | ||
var s3Event = evnt.Records?[0].S3; | ||
if (s3Event == null) | ||
{ | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
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try | ||
{ | ||
foreach (var record in evnt.Records) | ||
{ | ||
LambdaLogger.Log("----> File: " + record.S3.Object.Key); | ||
if (!fileExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(record.S3.Object.Key).ToLower())) | ||
{ | ||
LambdaLogger.Log("File Extension is not supported - " + s3Event.Object.Key); | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
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string suffix = Path.GetExtension(record.S3.Object.Key).ToLower(); | ||
Stream imageStream = new MemoryStream(); | ||
using (var objectResponse = await S3Client.GetObjectAsync(record.S3.Bucket.Name, record.S3.Object.Key)) | ||
{ | ||
using (Stream responseStream = objectResponse.ResponseStream) | ||
{ | ||
using (var image = Image.Load(responseStream)) | ||
{ | ||
// Create B&W thumbnail | ||
image.Mutate(ctx => ctx.Grayscale().Resize(200, 200)); | ||
image.Save(imageStream, new JpegEncoder()); | ||
imageStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Creating a new S3 ObjectKey for the thumbnails | ||
string thumbnailObjectKey = null; | ||
int endSlash = record.S3.Object.Key.ToLower().LastIndexOf("/"); | ||
if (endSlash > 0) | ||
{ | ||
string S3ObjectName = record.S3.Object.Key.ToLower().Substring(endSlash + 1); | ||
int beginSlash = 0; | ||
if (endSlash > 0) | ||
{ | ||
beginSlash = record.S3.Object.Key.ToLower().Substring(0, endSlash - 1).LastIndexOf("/"); | ||
if (beginSlash > 0) | ||
{ | ||
thumbnailObjectKey = | ||
record.S3.Object.Key.ToLower().Substring(0, beginSlash) + | ||
"thumbnails/" + | ||
S3ObjectName; | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
thumbnailObjectKey = "thumbnails/" + S3ObjectName; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
thumbnailObjectKey = "thumbnails/" + record.S3.Object.Key.ToLower(); | ||
} | ||
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LambdaLogger.Log("----> Thumbnail file Key: " + thumbnailObjectKey); | ||
var destinationBucket = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DESTINATION_BUCKET_NAME"); | ||
await S3Client.PutObjectAsync(new PutObjectRequest | ||
{ | ||
BucketName = destinationBucket, | ||
Key = thumbnailObjectKey, | ||
InputStream = imageStream | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
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LambdaLogger.Log("Processed " + evnt.Records.Count.ToString()); | ||
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return null; | ||
} | ||
catch (Exception e) | ||
{ | ||
context.Logger.LogLine($"Error getting object {s3Event.Object.Key} from bucket {s3Event.Bucket.Name}"); | ||
context.Logger.LogLine($"Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function"); | ||
context.Logger.LogLine(e.Message); | ||
context.Logger.LogLine(e.StackTrace); | ||
throw; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"> | ||
<PropertyGroup> | ||
<TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework> | ||
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings> | ||
<Nullable>enable</Nullable> | ||
<GenerateRuntimeConfigurationFiles>true</GenerateRuntimeConfigurationFiles> | ||
<AWSProjectType>Lambda</AWSProjectType> | ||
<!-- This property makes the build directory similar to a publish directory and helps the AWS .NET Lambda Mock Test Tool find project dependencies. --> | ||
<CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies> | ||
<!-- Generate ready to run images during publishing to improve cold start time. --> | ||
<PublishReadyToRun>true</PublishReadyToRun> | ||
</PropertyGroup> | ||
<ItemGroup> | ||
<PackageReference Include="Amazon.Lambda.Core" Version="2.1.0" /> | ||
<PackageReference Include="Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson" Version="2.3.1" /> | ||
<PackageReference Include="Amazon.Lambda.S3Events" Version="3.0.0" /> | ||
<PackageReference Include="AWSSDK.S3" Version="3.7.104.2" /> | ||
<PackageReference Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp" Version="3.1.5" /> | ||
</ItemGroup> | ||
</Project> |
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10
s3-lambda-resizing-dotnet/ImageResize/Properties/launchSettings.json
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{ | ||
"profiles": { | ||
"Mock Lambda Test Tool": { | ||
"commandName": "Executable", | ||
"commandLineArgs": "--port 5050", | ||
"workingDirectory": ".\\bin\\$(Configuration)\\net6.0", | ||
"executablePath": "%USERPROFILE%\\.dotnet\\tools\\dotnet-lambda-test-tool-6.0.exe" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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26
s3-lambda-resizing-dotnet/ImageResize/aws-lambda-tools-defaults.json
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{ | ||
"Information" : [ | ||
"This file provides default values for the deployment wizard inside Visual Studio and the AWS Lambda commands added to the .NET Core CLI.", | ||
"To learn more about the Lambda commands with the .NET Core CLI execute the following command at the command line in the project root directory.", | ||
"dotnet lambda help", | ||
"All the command line options for the Lambda command can be specified in this file." | ||
], | ||
"profile" : "default", | ||
"region" : "us-east-1", | ||
"configuration" : "Release", | ||
"function-runtime" : "dotnet6", | ||
"function-memory-size" : 256, | ||
"function-timeout" : 30, | ||
"function-handler" : "ImageResize::ImageResize.Function::FunctionHandler", | ||
"framework" : "net6.0", | ||
"function-name" : "ImageResize", | ||
"package-type" : "Zip", | ||
"function-role" : "arn:aws:iam::595982400875:role/ImageResizeLambdaRole", | ||
"function-architecture" : "x86_64", | ||
"function-subnets" : "", | ||
"function-security-groups" : "", | ||
"tracing-mode" : "PassThrough", | ||
"environment-variables" : "", | ||
"image-tag" : "" | ||
} |
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# AWS Amazon S3 to AWS Lambda - Create a Lambda function that resizes images uploaded to S3 | ||
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The SAM template deploys a .NET 6 Lambda function, an S3 bucket and the IAM resources required to run the application. A Lambda function consumes <code>ObjectCreated</code> events from an Amazon S3 bucket. The function code checks the uploaded file is an image and creates a thumbnail version of the image in the same bucket. | ||
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Learn more about this pattern at Serverless Land Patterns: [https://serverlessland.com/patterns/s3-lambda-dotnet](https://serverlessland.com/patterns/s3-lambda-dotnet) | ||
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Important: this application uses various AWS services and there are costs associated with these services after the Free Tier usage - please see the [AWS Pricing page](https://aws.amazon.com/pricing/) for details. You are responsible for any AWS costs incurred. No warranty is implied in this example. | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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* [Create an AWS account](https://portal.aws.amazon.com/gp/aws/developer/registration/index.html) if you do not already have one and log in. The IAM user that you use must have sufficient permissions to make necessary AWS service calls and manage AWS resources. | ||
* [AWS CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/install-cliv2.html) installed and configured | ||
* [Git Installed](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git) | ||
* [AWS Serverless Application Model](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/serverless-sam-cli-install.html) (AWS SAM) installed | ||
* [.Net 6.0](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dotnet/6.0) | ||
* [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) installed and running | ||
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## Deployment Instructions | ||
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1. Create a new directory, navigate to that directory in a terminal and clone the GitHub repository: | ||
``` | ||
git clone https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-patterns | ||
``` | ||
1. Change directory to the pattern directory: | ||
``` | ||
cd s3-lambda-dotnet | ||
``` | ||
1. From the command line, use AWS SAM to build and deploy the AWS resources for the pattern as specified in the template.yml file: | ||
``` | ||
sam build | ||
sam deploy --guided | ||
``` | ||
1. During the prompts: | ||
* Enter a stack name | ||
* Enter the desired AWS Region | ||
* Allow SAM CLI to create IAM roles with the required permissions. | ||
Once you have run `sam deploy -guided` mode once and saved arguments to a configuration file (samconfig.toml), you can use `sam deploy` in future to use these defaults. | ||
1. Note the outputs from the SAM deployment process. These contain the resource names and/or ARNs which are used for testing. | ||
## How it works | ||
* Use the AWS CLI upload an image to S3 | ||
* If the object is a .jpeg in the source bucket, the code creates a thumbnail and saves it to the destination bucket in a new folder, /thumbnails. | ||
* The code assumes that the destination bucket exists and is defined in the `template.yaml` file | ||
============================================== | ||
## Testing | ||
Run the following S3 CLI command to upload an image to the S3 bucket. Note, you must edit the {SourceBucketName} placeholder with the name of the S3 Bucket. This is provided in the stack outputs. | ||
```bash | ||
aws s3 cp './images/example.jpeg' s3://{BucketName}/example.jpeg | ||
``` | ||
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Run the following command to check that a new thumbnails folder has been created with a new version of the image. | ||
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```bash | ||
aws s3 ls s3://{BucketName}/thumbnails | ||
``` | ||
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## Cleanup | ||
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1. Delete the stack | ||
```bash | ||
aws cloudformation delete-stack --stack-name STACK_NAME | ||
``` | ||
1. Confirm the stack has been deleted | ||
```bash | ||
aws cloudformation list-stacks --query "StackSummaries[?contains(StackName,'STACK_NAME')].StackStatus" | ||
``` | ||
---- | ||
Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. | ||
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SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0 |
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{ | ||
"Records": [ | ||
{ | ||
"eventVersion": "2.1", | ||
"eventSource": "aws:s3", | ||
"awsRegion": "us-east-1", | ||
"eventTime": "2024-07-03T19:37:27.192Z", | ||
"eventName": "ObjectCreated:Put", | ||
"userIdentity": { | ||
"principalId": "AWS:AIDAINPONIXQXHT3IKHL2" | ||
}, | ||
"requestParameters": { | ||
"sourceIPAddress": "205.255.255.255" | ||
}, | ||
"responseElements": { | ||
"x-amz-request-id": "D82B88E5F771F645", | ||
"x-amz-id-2": "vlR7PnpV2Ce81l0PRw6jlUpck7Jo5ZsQjryTjKlc5aLWGVHPZLj5NeC6qMa0emYBDXOo6QBU0Wo=" | ||
}, | ||
"s3": { | ||
"s3SchemaVersion": "1.0", | ||
"configurationId": "828aa6fc-f7b5-4305-8584-487c791949c1", | ||
"bucket": { | ||
"name": "<provide-source-bucket-name-here>", | ||
"ownerIdentity": { | ||
"principalId": "A3I5XTEXAMAI3E" | ||
}, | ||
"arn": "arn:aws:s3:::lambda-artifacts-deafc19498e3f2df" | ||
}, | ||
"object": { | ||
"key": "<provide-object-key-here>", | ||
"size": 1305107, | ||
"eTag": "b21b84d653bb07b05b1e6b33684dc11b", | ||
"sequencer": "0C0F6F405D6ED209E1" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} |
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