Handle 32-bit overflows in disk utilization stats

Linux prints [1] some of the values reported in block device's `stat`
sysfs file as 32-bit unsigned integers. fio interprets them as 64-bit
integers when reading that sysfs file and performs further arithmetics
on them in 64-bits. If the reported value overflows during fio run,
a huge bogus value is reported in the "disk utilization" block instead.

[1] https://source.corp.google.com/h/kernel/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux/+/refs/tags/v5.10:block/genhd.c;l=1301-1328;drc=7e890c37c25c7cbca37ff0ab292873d8146e713b

Signed-off-by: Alexey Neyman <aneyman@google.com>

diskutil.c

@@ -77,6 +77,24 @@ static int get_io_ticks(struct disk_util *du, struct disk_util_stat *dus)
 	return ret != 10;
 }
 
+static uint64_t safe_32bit_diff(uint64_t nval, uint64_t oval)
+{
+	/* Linux kernel prints some of the stat fields as 32-bit integers. It is
+	 * possible that the value overflows, but since fio uses unsigned 64-bit
+	 * arithmetics in update_io_tick_disk(), it instead results in a huge
+	 * bogus value being added to the respective accumulating field. Just
+	 * in case Linux starts reporting these metrics as 64-bit values in the
+	 * future, check that overflow actually happens around the 32-bit
+	 * unsigned boundary; assume overflow only happens once between
+	 * successive polls.
+	 * */
+	if (oval <= nval || oval >= (1ull << 32)) {
+		return nval - oval;
+	} else {
+		return (1ull << 32) + nval - oval;
+	}
+}
+
 static void update_io_tick_disk(struct disk_util *du)
 {
 	struct disk_util_stat __dus, *dus, *ldus;
@@ -96,10 +114,11 @@ static void update_io_tick_disk(struct disk_util *du)
 	dus->s.ios[1] += (__dus.s.ios[1] - ldus->s.ios[1]);
 	dus->s.merges[0] += (__dus.s.merges[0] - ldus->s.merges[0]);
 	dus->s.merges[1] += (__dus.s.merges[1] - ldus->s.merges[1]);
-	dus->s.ticks[0] += (__dus.s.ticks[0] - ldus->s.ticks[0]);
-	dus->s.ticks[1] += (__dus.s.ticks[1] - ldus->s.ticks[1]);
-	dus->s.io_ticks += (__dus.s.io_ticks - ldus->s.io_ticks);
-	dus->s.time_in_queue += (__dus.s.time_in_queue - ldus->s.time_in_queue);
+	dus->s.ticks[0] += safe_32bit_diff(__dus.s.ticks[0], ldus->s.ticks[0]);
+	dus->s.ticks[1] += safe_32bit_diff(__dus.s.ticks[1], ldus->s.ticks[1]);
+	dus->s.io_ticks += safe_32bit_diff(__dus.s.io_ticks, ldus->s.io_ticks);
+	dus->s.time_in_queue +=
+			safe_32bit_diff(__dus.s.time_in_queue, ldus->s.time_in_queue);
 
 	fio_gettime(&t, NULL);
 	dus->s.msec += mtime_since(&du->time, &t);