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Correct the typing of SplitContainer content to be list/Sequence #2638

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merged 3 commits into from
Jun 11, 2024

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Discovered in the review of #2252.

SplitContainer's content attribute was typed as a tuple. Correct usage of tuple vs list is a hill I will die on :-) - and while there's a possible interpretation where SplitContainer content is considered to be N-position-sensitive content items (which would be consistent with a tuple), IMHO it's more natural to think of a list of content. Each item in the list has the same type, and the only unusual restriction is the content must have a length of 2.

As further supporting evidence - the existing documentation refers to "A sequence of 2 elements".

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@freakboy3742 freakboy3742 marked this pull request as ready for review June 11, 2024 06:50
@freakboy3742 freakboy3742 mentioned this pull request Jun 11, 2024
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@rmartin16 rmartin16 left a comment

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I guess I'm mostly ambivalent on whether this should be a list or a tuple....but I did find commit 87b8500 interesting in the context of this PR 😏. Additionally, I did initially pursue typing this as a Sequence...but mypy doesn't support them in specific sizes.

Couple of minor changes and we're good to go.

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I guess I'm mostly ambivalent on whether this should be a list or a tuple....but I did find commit 87b8500 interesting in the context of this PR 😏.

Look... everyone can have a bad day 🤪 .

Additionally, I did initially pursue typing this as a Sequence...but mypy doesn't support them in specific sizes.

For my own edification - I'm interested in the motivation for the change from Sequence to list. I went with Sequence because I thought the general approach was for typing to be as generic as possible; Sequence guarantees __getitem__, __len__, and __iter__, which (AFAICT) are the only methods we need. Am I missing something here?

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Additionally, I did initially pursue typing this as a Sequence...but mypy doesn't support them in specific sizes.

For my own edification - I'm interested in the motivation for the change from Sequence to list. I went with Sequence because I thought the general approach was for typing to be as generic as possible; Sequence guarantees __getitem__, __len__, and __iter__, which (AFAICT) are the only methods we need. Am I missing something here?

As for the use of list vs Sequence, or more generally, concrete vs abstract, it's mostly just about inputs vs outputs. When defining a type to ingest, use an abstract protocol; that especially avoids issues with completely custom classes. When defining a type to output or return, use the concrete type of the return value.

Obvious example:

def make_list(foo: Iterable[str]) -> list[str]:
    return list(foo)

I think our specific example here may be complicating this, though, by the fact it's a property getter/setter and the conflict between the functionality and documentation. For the functionality, the setter should use the abstract type and the getter should use the concrete type. However, that does mean the documentation will show the type of the property from the perspective of the getter; therefore, the concrete type. I think there is room to argue either is correct in the docs.

This was also an issue for the handlers....but I compromised for the sake of the documentation. In those cases, I typed the return of the getters as OnSelectHandler, for instance. In reality, the return type of the getter is toga.handlers.WrappedHandlerT. (Although, this return type is really less important anyway without support for async and generator handlers in the typing.)

So, anyway....that's my perspective. I think our use of properties may benefit from a more robust display in Sphinx to help differentiate how the getter and setter types are managed. That said, Python typing currently has a giant hole for property support anyway.

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Additionally, I did initially pursue typing this as a Sequence...but mypy doesn't support them in specific sizes.

For my own edification - I'm interested in the motivation for the change from Sequence to list. I went with Sequence because I thought the general approach was for typing to be as generic as possible; Sequence guarantees __getitem__, __len__, and __iter__, which (AFAICT) are the only methods we need. Am I missing something here?

As for the use of list vs Sequence, or more generally, concrete vs abstract, it's mostly just about inputs vs outputs. When defining a type to ingest, use an abstract protocol; that especially avoids issues with completely custom classes. When defining a type to output or return, use the concrete type of the return value.

Ah - that makes sense. I mentally scanned your updates as s/Sequence/list, but I see now it's only the return types that have been updated in your suggestions.

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👍🏼

@freakboy3742 freakboy3742 merged commit cd7ca2f into beeware:main Jun 11, 2024
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@freakboy3742 freakboy3742 deleted the splitcontainer-sequence branch June 11, 2024 23:57
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