👽 Update to latest mqt-core version

[pehamTom]

Description

This PR adjusts QMAP to the latest interface changes in mqt-core.
In a follow-up PR, the newly introduced mqt.core Python package that include Python bindings for the QuantumComputation class will be introduced.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #390 (21f54d8) into main (7e03f0a) will increase coverage by 0.0%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.
The diff coverage is 91.5%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##            main    #390   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage   92.2%   92.3%           
=====================================
  Files         44      44           
  Lines       4160    4159    -1     
  Branches     701     701           
=====================================
+ Hits        3838    3840    +2     
+ Misses       322     319    -3     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	91.8% <91.5%> (+<0.1%)	⬆️
python	95.9% <ø> (+<0.1%)	⬆️

Files	Coverage Δ
include/cliffordsynthesis/encoding/GateEncoder.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/heuristic/HeuristicMapper.hpp	98.1% <100.0%> (ø)
include/utils.hpp	80.0% <ø> (ø)
src/cliffordsynthesis/Tableau.cpp	95.6% <100.0%> (-0.1%)	⬇️
src/cliffordsynthesis/encoding/GateEncoder.cpp	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
...c/cliffordsynthesis/encoding/SingleGateEncoder.cpp	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
src/cliffordsynthesis/encoding/TableauEncoder.cpp	91.0% <100.0%> (ø)
src/exact/ExactMapper.cpp	98.3% <100.0%> (ø)
include/cliffordsynthesis/CliffordSynthesizer.hpp	88.8% <50.0%> (ø)
src/Mapper.cpp	90.1% <91.6%> (-0.1%)	⬇️
... and 2 more

... and 4 files with indirect coverage changes

[github-actions]

Cpp-Linter Report ✔️

No problems need attention.

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