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12-bar blues draft
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pglevy committed Nov 25, 2023
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# 12-Bar Blues

## Instructions

- Produce a 12-bar blues in your own style!
- Using the primary chords I – IV – V and the chord progression in the 12-bar blues pattern.
- You can write your song in a major or minor key. For minor key, you can use major V chord if you wish.
- Pick any key. Any style.
- Incorporate the 3 elements of music: rhythm, melody, and harmony.
- Identify what key you're in, chord progression, meter, etc - see the "Write Up" section below.

## The 12-Bar Blues pattern

Basic:

```
| I | I | I | I |
| IV | IV | I | I |
| V | IV | I | I |
```
Alternate:

```
| I | IV | I | I |
| IV | IV | I | I |
| V | IV | I | V |
```

## Criteria/Grading

Songwriting/Production - 1 Summative Grade:

- At least 3 instrument tracks from software instruments (MIDI)
- Only drum loops allowed.
- You can program/arrange your own drums with MIDI if you’d like.
- Must include the 3 fundamental music elements: rhythm/beat, chords/harmony and melody
- Melody should fit/make sense in the harmony. Think of hooks! What notes belong in the chords? Expand. Craft your melody.
- Technical: overall sound/volume (balanced mix), rhythm in time (quantize)
- Extra: you can add Maj 7th, dominant 7th, sus, or any tensions to the chords.

## Song examples

- [Hound Dog (Elvis Presley)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYwDUonrGFQ)
- [Give Me One Reason (Tracy Chapman)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg3vTWf84rE)
- She uses IV - V progression on 2nd and 6th bar
- [I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For (U2)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7wit8_8SqA)
- They repeat first 8 bars, then repeat 9-12 bars
- [Birthday (Beatles)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbDXPUc0OjE)
- They keep the V chord at 10th bar
- [I Got You, I Feel Good (James Brown)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-wZa6RZgQA)
- [The Thrill Is Gone (BB King)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oica5jG7FpU)

## Resources

### Songwriting/Composition

- [Music Scales Explained in 6 Minutes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PG_u4NDJtwU)
- [Minor Scales Explained in 8 Minutes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lzLkebsh0TY&t=266s)
- [What Is A Chord? How To Build Chords and Chord Progression](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2gw9Fcc_w0)
- [Common Chord Progressions Every Beginner Should Know](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HdZ3c1ojoI)

### Production/Logic Audio

- [Logic Pro Tutorial - Ultimate Beginners Course (Tony Holiday)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMP46jHTrI0)
- This video is about 2 hours long, but he has very clear timestamps. He explains everything clearly. I recommend you watch this video.
- [Tutorial for Beginners in 13 minutes (Skills Factory)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKWdaSf9y5U)
- A quick tutorial getting around Logic
- [Piano Roll Walkthrough - Inputing & Editing Midi (Why Logic Pro Rules)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WaQsx7Eb_s)

### References
- [Major scale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_scale)
- [Minor scale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_scale)
- [Piano chords](https://www.pianochord.org/)
- [Logic Pro Key Commands](https://www.morningdewmedia.com/logic-pro-key-commands-ultimate-guide/)

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