add some exception tests #436

Job	Run time
conan - linux - x86_64	1m 34s
linux - archlinux - amd64	56s
conan - macos-12	3m 4s
conan - linux - armhf	10m 48s
linux - archlinux - arm32	5m 8s
linux - debian:bullseye	2m 2s
linux - archlinux - arm64	2m 31s
linux - arm32v7/debian:bullseye	12m 18s
linux - arm64v8/debian:bullseye	3m 24s
macosx	3m 32s
msvs	1m 27s
linux - debian:bookworm	1m 50s
msys2 - mingw32	4m 39s
linux - arm32v7/debian:bookworm	12m 15s
msys2 - mingw64	5m 24s
linux - arm64v8/debian:bookworm	2m 48s
sanitizer - debian:bookworm	1m 48s
linux - ubuntu:focal	2m 21s
sanitizer - arm32v7/debian:bookworm	10m 7s
linux - ubuntu:jammy	1m 37s
linux - igagis/raspbian:bullseye	8m 35s
linux - igagis/raspbian:bookworm	8m 21s
	1h 46m 29s

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