Implement with directive

Closes jam1garner#98.
csnover · Nov 15, 2022 · 9899f6b · 9899f6b
1 parent ba7b474
commit 9899f6b
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Showing 20 changed files with 925 additions and 346 deletions.
diff --git a/binrw/doc/attribute.md b/binrw/doc/attribute.md
@@ -1162,11 +1162,11 @@ assert_eq!(output.into_inner(), b"\0\0\0\x01\0\x02\0\x03");
 ### Using `FilePtr::parse` to read a `NullString` without storing a `FilePtr`
 
 ```
-# use binrw::{prelude::*, io::Cursor, FilePtr32, NullString};
+# use binrw::{prelude::*, io::Cursor, FilePtr32, NullString, ReadFrom};
 #[derive(BinRead)]
 struct MyType {
-    #[br(parse_with = FilePtr32::parse)]
-    some_string: NullString,
+    #[br(parse_with = FilePtr32::parse_with(<_ as ReadFrom<NullString>>::read_from))]
+    some_string: String,
 }
 
 # let val: MyType = Cursor::new(b"\0\0\0\x04Test\0").read_be().unwrap();
@@ -1881,8 +1881,8 @@ referenced by the expressions in any of these directives.
 # use binrw::{prelude::*, NullString, io::SeekFrom};
 #[derive(BinRead)]
 struct MyType {
-    #[br(align_before = 4, pad_after = 1, align_after = 4)]
-    str: NullString,
+    #[br(align_before = 4, pad_after = 1, align_after = 4, with(NullString))]
+    str: String,
 
     #[br(pad_size_to = 0x10)]
     test: u64,
@@ -1898,8 +1898,8 @@ struct MyType {
 # use binrw::{prelude::*, NullString, io::SeekFrom};
 #[derive(BinWrite)]
 struct MyType {
-    #[bw(align_before = 4, pad_after = 1, align_after = 4)]
-    str: NullString,
+    #[bw(align_before = 4, pad_after = 1, align_after = 4, with(NullString))]
+    str: String,
 
     #[bw(pad_size_to = 0x10)]
     test: u64,
@@ -1948,12 +1948,12 @@ this to happen.
 ## Examples
 
 ```
-# use binrw::{prelude::*, FilePtr32, NullString, io::Cursor};
+# use binrw::{prelude::*, FilePtr32, FilePtrWith, NullString, io::Cursor};
 #[derive(BinRead, Debug)]
 #[br(big, magic = b"TEST")]
 struct TestFile {
-    #[br(deref_now)]
-    ptr: FilePtr32<NullString>,
+    #[br(deref_now, with(FilePtrWith<NullString>))]
+    ptr: FilePtr32<String>,
 
     value: i32,
 
@@ -1966,7 +1966,7 @@ struct TestFile {
 # let test = Cursor::new(test_contents).read_be::<TestFile>().unwrap();
 # assert_eq!(test.ptr_len, 11);
 # assert_eq!(test.value, -1);
-# assert_eq!(test.ptr.to_string(), "Test string");
+# assert_eq!(*test.ptr, "Test string");
 ```
 </div>
 

diff --git a/binrw/doc/index.md b/binrw/doc/index.md
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ struct Dog {
     #[br(count = bone_pile_count)]
     bone_piles: Vec<u16>,
 
-    #[br(align_before = 0xA)]
-    name: NullString
+    #[br(align_before = 0xA, with(NullString))]
+    name: String
 }
 
 let mut data = Cursor::new(b"DOG\x02\x00\x01\x00\x12\0\0Rudy\0");

diff --git a/binrw/src/binread/mod.rs b/binrw/src/binread/mod.rs
@@ -178,6 +178,167 @@ pub trait BinRead: Sized + 'static {
     }
 }
 
+/// Extension methods for reading [`BinRead`] objects using a converter.
+pub trait ReadWith {
+    /// Read `Self` from the reader using the given converter.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_with<T, R>(reader: &mut R) -> BinResult<Self>
+    where
+        Self: ReadFrom<T> + Sized,
+        R: Read + Seek,
+        T: ReadEndian,
+        <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args: Required,
+    {
+        Self::read_args_with::<T, _>(reader, <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args::args())
+    }
+
+    /// Read `Self` from the reader, using the given converter, assuming
+    /// big-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_be_with<T, R>(reader: &mut R) -> BinResult<Self>
+    where
+        Self: ReadFrom<T> + Sized,
+        R: Read + Seek,
+        <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args: Required,
+    {
+        Self::read_be_args_with::<T, _>(reader, <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args::args())
+    }
+
+    /// Read `Self` from the reader, using the given converter, assuming
+    /// little-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_le_with<T, R>(reader: &mut R) -> BinResult<Self>
+    where
+        Self: ReadFrom<T> + Sized,
+        R: Read + Seek,
+        <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args: Required,
+    {
+        Self::read_le_args_with::<T, _>(reader, <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args::args())
+    }
+
+    /// Read `Self` from the reader, using the given converter, assuming
+    /// native-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_ne_with<T, R>(reader: &mut R) -> BinResult<Self>
+    where
+        Self: ReadFrom<T> + Sized,
+        R: Read + Seek,
+        <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args: Required,
+    {
+        Self::read_ne_args_with::<T, _>(reader, <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args::args())
+    }
+
+    /// Read `Self` from the reader, using the given converter and arguments.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_args_with<T, R>(reader: &mut R, args: <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args) -> BinResult<Self>
+    where
+        Self: ReadFrom<T> + Sized,
+        R: Read + Seek,
+        T: ReadEndian,
+    {
+        Self::read_from(reader, Endian::Little, args)
+    }
+
+    /// Read `Self` from the reader, using the given converter and arguments,
+    /// assuming big-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_be_args_with<T, R>(reader: &mut R, args: <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args) -> BinResult<Self>
+    where
+        Self: ReadFrom<T> + Sized,
+        R: Read + Seek,
+    {
+        Self::read_from(reader, Endian::Big, args)
+    }
+
+    /// Read `Self` from the reader, using the given converter and arguments,
+    /// assuming little-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_le_args_with<T, R>(reader: &mut R, args: <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args) -> BinResult<Self>
+    where
+        Self: ReadFrom<T> + Sized,
+        R: Read + Seek,
+    {
+        Self::read_from(reader, Endian::Little, args)
+    }
+
+    /// Read `Self` from the reader, using the given converter and arguments,
+    /// assuming native-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_ne_args_with<T, R>(reader: &mut R, args: <Self as ReadFrom<T>>::Args) -> BinResult<Self>
+    where
+        Self: ReadFrom<T> + Sized,
+        R: Read + Seek,
+    {
+        Self::read_from(reader, Endian::NATIVE, args)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> ReadWith for T {}
+
+/// The `ReadFrom` trait enables transparent deserialisation into a
+/// non-[`BinRead`] type.
+pub trait ReadFrom<T>: Sized {
+    /// The type used for the `args` parameter of [`read_from()`].
+    ///
+    /// [`read_from()`]: Self::read_from
+    type Args: Clone;
+
+    /// Read `T` from the reader using the given arguments.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    fn read_from<R: Read + Seek>(
+        reader: &mut R,
+        endian: Endian,
+        args: Self::Args,
+    ) -> BinResult<Self>;
+}
+
+impl<T: BinRead> ReadFrom<T> for T {
+    type Args = T::Args;
+
+    fn read_from<R: Read + Seek>(
+        reader: &mut R,
+        endian: Endian,
+        args: Self::Args,
+    ) -> BinResult<Self> {
+        Self::read_options(reader, endian, args)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Extension methods for reading [`BinRead`] objects directly from a reader.
 ///
 /// # Examples
@@ -289,6 +450,122 @@ pub trait BinReaderExt: Read + Seek + Sized {
     fn read_ne_args<T: BinRead>(&mut self, args: T::Args) -> BinResult<T> {
         self.read_type_args(Endian::NATIVE, args)
     }
+
+    /// Read `T` from the reader using the given converter.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_with<C, T>(&mut self) -> BinResult<T>
+    where
+        T: ReadFrom<C>,
+        C: ReadEndian,
+        <T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args: Required,
+    {
+        self.read_args_with::<C, T>(<T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args::args())
+    }
+
+    /// Read `T` from the reader, using the given converter, assuming
+    /// big-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_be_with<C, T>(&mut self) -> BinResult<T>
+    where
+        T: ReadFrom<C>,
+        <T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args: Required,
+    {
+        self.read_be_args_with::<C, T>(<T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args::args())
+    }
+
+    /// Read `T` from the reader, using the given converter, assuming
+    /// little-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_le_with<C, T>(&mut self) -> BinResult<T>
+    where
+        T: ReadFrom<C>,
+        <T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args: Required,
+    {
+        self.read_le_args_with::<C, T>(<T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args::args())
+    }
+
+    /// Read `T` from the reader, using the given converter, assuming
+    /// native-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_ne_with<C, T>(&mut self) -> BinResult<T>
+    where
+        T: ReadFrom<C>,
+        <T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args: Required,
+    {
+        self.read_ne_args_with::<C, T>(<T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args::args())
+    }
+
+    /// Read `T` from the reader, using the given converter and arguments.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_args_with<C, T>(&mut self, args: <T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args) -> BinResult<T>
+    where
+        T: ReadFrom<C>,
+        C: ReadEndian,
+    {
+        T::read_from(self, Endian::Little, args)
+    }
+
+    /// Read `T` from the reader, using the given converter and arguments,
+    /// assuming big-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_be_args_with<C, T>(&mut self, args: <T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args) -> BinResult<T>
+    where
+        T: ReadFrom<C>,
+    {
+        T::read_from(self, Endian::Big, args)
+    }
+
+    /// Read `T` from the reader, using the given converter and arguments,
+    /// assuming little-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_le_args_with<C, T>(&mut self, args: <T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args) -> BinResult<T>
+    where
+        T: ReadFrom<C>,
+    {
+        T::read_from(self, Endian::Little, args)
+    }
+
+    /// Read `T` from the reader, using the given converter and arguments,
+    /// assuming native-endian byte order.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If reading fails, an [`Error`](crate::Error) variant will be returned.
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_ne_args_with<C, T>(&mut self, args: <T as ReadFrom<C>>::Args) -> BinResult<T>
+    where
+        T: ReadFrom<C>,
+    {
+        T::read_from(self, Endian::NATIVE, args)
+    }
 }
 
 impl<R: Read + Seek + Sized> BinReaderExt for R {}