build(CI): improve ci jobs

.github/codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# ref: https://docs.codecov.com/docs/codecovyml-reference
+coverage:
+  # Hold ourselves to a high bar
+  range: 85..100
+  round: down
+  precision: 1
+  status:
+    # ref: https://docs.codecov.com/docs/commit-status
+    project:
+      default:
+        # Avoid false negatives
+        threshold: 1%
+
+# Test files aren't important for coverage
+ignore:
+  - "tests"
+
+# Make comments less noisy
+comment:
+  layout: "files"
+  require_changes: true

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@
 
 version: 2
 updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
   - package-ecosystem: "cargo"
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
     ignore:
-        # These are peer deps of Cargo and should not be automatically bumped
-        - dependency-name: "semver"
-        - dependency-name: "crates-io"
-    rebase-strategy: "disabled"
+      # These are peer deps of Cargo and should not be automatically bumped
+      - dependency-name: "semver"
+      - dependency-name: "crates-io"

.github/workflows/check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# This workflow runs whenever a PR is opened or updated, or a commit is pushed to main. It runs
+# several checks:
+# - fmt: checks that the code is formatted according to rustfmt
+# - clippy: checks that the code does not contain any clippy warnings
+# - doc: checks that the code can be documented without errors
+# - hack: check combinations of feature flags
+# - msrv: check that the msrv specified in the crate is correct
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+# This configuration allows maintainers of this repo to create a branch and pull request based on
+# the new branch. Restricting the push trigger to the main branch ensures that the PR only gets
+# built once.
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+# If new code is pushed to a PR branch, then cancel in progress workflows for that PR. Ensures that
+# we don't waste CI time, and returns results quicker https://github.com/jonhoo/rust-ci-conf/pull/5
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+name: check
+jobs:
+  fmt:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: nightly / fmt
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install nightly
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
+        with:
+          components: rustfmt
+      - name: cargo fmt --check
+        run: cargo fmt --check
+  clippy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: ${{ matrix.toolchain }} / clippy
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      checks: write
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        # Get early warning of new lints which are regularly introduced in beta channels.
+        toolchain: [ stable, beta ]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+          components: clippy
+      - name: cargo clippy
+        uses: giraffate/clippy-action@v1
+        with:
+          reporter: 'github-pr-check'
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+  doc:
+    # run docs generation on nightly rather than stable. This enables features like
+    # https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/unstable-book/language-features/doc-cfg.html which allows an
+    # API be documented as only available in some specific platforms.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: nightly / doc
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install nightly
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
+      - name: cargo doc
+        run: cargo doc --no-deps --all-features
+        env:
+          RUSTDOCFLAGS: --cfg docsrs
+  hack:
+    # cargo-hack checks combinations of feature flags to ensure that features are all additive
+    # which is required for feature unification
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: ubuntu / stable / features
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - name: cargo install cargo-hack
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-hack
+      # intentionally no target specifier; see https://github.com/jonhoo/rust-ci-conf/pull/4
+      # --feature-powerset runs for every combination of features
+      - name: cargo hack
+        run: cargo hack --feature-powerset check
+  msrv:
+    # check that we can build using the minimal rust version that is specified by this crate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # we use a matrix here just because env can't be used in job names
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/contexts#context-availability
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        msrv: [ "1.56.1" ] # 2021 edition requires 1.56
+    name: ubuntu / ${{ matrix.msrv }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install ${{ matrix.msrv }}
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.msrv }}
+      - name: cargo +${{ matrix.msrv }} check
+        run: cargo check

.github/workflows/safety.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# This workflow runs checks for unsafe code. In crates that don't have any unsafe code, this can be
+# removed. Runs:
+# - miri - detects undefined behavior and memory leaks
+# - address sanitizer - detects memory errors
+# - leak sanitizer - detects memory leaks
+# - loom - Permutation testing for concurrent code https://crates.io/crates/loom
+# See check.yml for information about how the concurrency cancellation and workflow triggering works
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+name: safety
+jobs:
+  sanitizers:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install nightly
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
+      - run: |
+          # to get the symbolizer for debug symbol resolution
+          sudo apt install llvm
+          # to fix buggy leak analyzer:
+          # https://github.com/japaric/rust-san#unrealiable-leaksanitizer
+          # ensure there's a profile.dev section
+          if ! grep -qE '^[ \t]*[profile.dev]' Cargo.toml; then
+              echo >> Cargo.toml
+              echo '[profile.dev]' >> Cargo.toml
+          fi
+          # remove pre-existing opt-levels in profile.dev
+          sed -i '/^\s*\[profile.dev\]/,/^\s*\[/ {/^\s*opt-level/d}' Cargo.toml
+          # now set opt-level to 1
+          sed -i '/^\s*\[profile.dev\]/a opt-level = 1' Cargo.toml
+          cat Cargo.toml
+        name: Enable debug symbols
+      - name: cargo test -Zsanitizer=address
+        # only --lib --tests b/c of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53945
+        run: cargo test --lib --tests --all-features --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+        env:
+          ASAN_OPTIONS: "detect_odr_violation=0:detect_leaks=0"
+          RUSTFLAGS: "-Z sanitizer=address"
+      - name: cargo test -Zsanitizer=leak
+        if: always()
+        run: cargo test --all-features --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+        env:
+          LSAN_OPTIONS: "suppressions=lsan-suppressions.txt"
+          RUSTFLAGS: "-Z sanitizer=leak"
+  miri:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - run: |
+          echo "NIGHTLY=nightly-$(curl -s https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup-components-history/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/miri)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Install ${{ env.NIGHTLY }}
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ env.NIGHTLY }}
+          components: miri
+      - name: cargo miri test
+        run: cargo miri test
+        env:
+          MIRIFLAGS: ""
+  loom:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - name: cargo test --test loom
+        run: cargo test --release --test loom
+        env:
+          LOOM_MAX_PREEMPTIONS: 2
+          RUSTFLAGS: "--cfg loom"

.github/workflows/scheduled.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Run scheduled (rolling) jobs on a nightly basis, as your crate may break independently of any
+# given PR. E.g., updates to rust nightly and updates to this crates dependencies. See check.yml for
+# information about how the concurrency cancellation and workflow triggering works
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '7 7 * * *'
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+name: rolling
+jobs:
+  # https://twitter.com/mycoliza/status/1571295690063753218
+  nightly:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: ubuntu / nightly
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install nightly
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
+      - name: cargo generate-lockfile
+        if: hashFiles('Cargo.lock') == ''
+        run: cargo generate-lockfile
+      - name: cargo test --locked
+        run: cargo test --locked --all-features --all-targets
+  # https://twitter.com/alcuadrado/status/1571291687837732873
+  update:
+    # This action checks that updating the dependencies of this crate to the latest available that
+    # satisfy the versions in Cargo.toml does not break this crate. This is important as consumers
+    # of this crate will generally use the latest available crates. This is subject to the standard
+    # Cargo semver rules (i.e cargo does not update to a new major version unless explicitly told
+    # to).
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: ubuntu / beta / updated
+    # There's no point running this if no Cargo.lock was checked in in the first place, since we'd
+    # just redo what happened in the regular test job. Unfortunately, hashFiles only works in if on
+    # steps, so we repeat it.
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install beta
+        if: hashFiles('Cargo.lock') != ''
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@beta
+      - name: cargo update
+        if: hashFiles('Cargo.lock') != ''
+        run: cargo update
+      - name: cargo test
+        if: hashFiles('Cargo.lock') != ''
+        run: cargo test --locked --all-features --all-targets
+        env:
+          RUSTFLAGS: -D deprecated