[Fix](multi-catalog) Fix core in orc and parquet reader sometimes aft…

…er low mem exception. (apache#36574)

## Proposed changes

### Issue

```
SIGSEGV address not mapped to object (@0x8) received by PID 2264997 (TID 2267559 OR 0x7ff60b2a4640) from PID 8; stack trace: ***
 0# doris::signal::(anonymous namespace)::FailureSignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-2.1/doris/be/src/common/signal_handler.h:421
 1# PosixSignals::chained_handler(int, siginfo*, void*) [clone .part.0] in /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/lib/server/libjvm.so
 2# JVM_handle_linux_signal in /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/lib/server/libjvm.so
 3# 0x00007FFB96D77520 in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
 4# doris::vectorized::Block::clear_column_data(int) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-2.1/doris/be/src/vec/core/block.cpp:705
 5# doris::vectorized::OrcReader::get_next_block_impl(doris::vectorized::Block*, unsigned long*, bool*) in /mnt/hdd01/PERFORMANCE_ENV/be/lib/doris_be
 6# doris::vectorized::OrcReader::get_next_block(doris::vectorized::Block*, unsigned long*, bool*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-2.1/doris/be/src/vec/exec/format/orc/vorc_reader.cpp:1533
 7# doris::vectorized::VFileScanner::_get_block_wrapped(doris::RuntimeState*, doris::vectorized::Block*, bool*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-2.1/doris/be/src/vec/exec/scan/vfile_scanner.cpp:355
 8# doris::vectorized::VFileScanner::_get_block_impl(doris::RuntimeState*, doris::vectorized::Block*, bool*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-2.1/doris/be/src/vec/exec/scan/vfile_scanner.cpp:298
 9# doris::vectorized::VScanner::get_block(doris::RuntimeState*, doris::vectorized::Block*, bool*) in /mnt/hdd01/PERFORMANCE_ENV/be/lib/doris_be
10# doris::vectorized::VScanner::get_block_after_projects(doris::RuntimeState*, doris::vectorized::Block*, bool*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-2.1/doris/be/src/vec/exec/scan/vscanner.cpp:96
11# doris::vectorized::ScannerScheduler::_scanner_scan(std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::ScannerContext>, std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::ScanTask>) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-2.1/doris/be/src/vec/exec/scan/scanner_scheduler.cpp:258
```
### Root cause
It is found that when executing conjuncts expressions when there is
insufficient memory, column names and types may be inserted, but the
columns are not inserted into the block, which eventually leads to a
crash.

If an exception occurs after `block->insert({nullptr, _data_type,
_expr_name});`, it will lead to the situation mentioned above
```
Status VectorizedFnCall::_do_execute(doris::vectorized::VExprContext* context,
                                     doris::vectorized::Block* block, int* result_column_id,
                                     std::vector<size_t>& args) {
   ...
    // prepare a column to save result
    block->insert({nullptr, _data_type, _expr_name});
    if (_can_fast_execute) {
        auto can_fast_execute = fast_execute(*block, args, num_columns_without_result,
                                             block->rows(), _function->get_name());
        if (can_fast_execute) {
            *result_column_id = num_columns_without_result;
            return Status::OK();
        }
    }
```

### Solution
apache#37086

be/src/vec/core/block.cpp

@@ -730,8 +730,10 @@ void Block::clear_column_data(int column_size) noexcept {
  }
  }
  for (auto& d : data) {
- DCHECK_EQ(d.column->use_count(), 1) << " " << print_use_count();
- (*std::move(d.column)).assume_mutable()->clear();
+ if (d.column) {
+ DCHECK_EQ(d.column->use_count(), 1) << " " << print_use_count();
+ (*std::move(d.column)).assume_mutable()->clear();
+ }
  }
  row_same_bit.clear();
 }