[fix](schema change) fix the defineName field is not the same when co…

…pying column (apache#34199) (apache#37470)

pick apache#34199

---------

Co-authored-by: Yongqiang YANG <98214048+dataroaring@users.noreply.github.com>

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/Column.java

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ public Column(Column column) {
         this.children = column.getChildren();
         this.uniqueId = column.getUniqueId();
         this.defineExpr = column.getDefineExpr();
-        this.defineName = column.getDefineName();
+        this.defineName = column.getRealDefineName();
     }
 
     public void createChildrenColumn(Type type, Column column) {
@@ -287,6 +287,12 @@ public String getDefineName() {
         return name;
     }
 
+    // In order for the copy constructor to get the real defineName value.
+    // getDefineName() cannot meet this requirement
+    public String getRealDefineName() {
+        return defineName;
+    }
+
     public void setName(String newName) {
         this.name = newName;
     }

regression-test/data/schema_change_p0/test_add_rename_column.out

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !sql --
+
+-- !sql --
+3	cc	dd
+

regression-test/suites/schema_change_p0/test_add_rename_column.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+// The cases is copied from https://github.com/trinodb/trino/tree/master
+// /testing/trino-product-tests/src/main/resources/sql-tests/testcases
+// and modified by Doris.
+
+suite("test_add_rename_column") {
+    def tableName = "test_add_rename"
+
+    sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableName} """
+
+    sql """
+        create table ${tableName}(
+            id int,
+            name varchar(100)
+        ) ENGINE = olap
+        unique key(id)
+        distributed by hash(id) buckets 1
+        properties (
+            'replication_num' = '1'
+        )
+    """
+
+    sql """ insert into ${tableName} values (2, 'bb') """
+
+    sql """ ALTER TABLE ${tableName} add column c3 varchar(10) """
+
+    sql """ ALTER TABLE ${tableName} rename column c3 c4 """
+
+    sql """ truncate table ${tableName} """
+
+    sql """ sync """
+
+    qt_sql """ select * from ${tableName} """
+
+    sql """ insert into ${tableName} values (3, 'cc', 'dd') """
+
+    sql """ sync """
+
+    qt_sql """ select * from ${tableName} """
+}