[Backport 1.8.latest] Add most recent dbt-docs changes

[github-actions]

Backport 8ee8b25 from #10307.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 88.30%. Comparing base (10fed9f) to head (4be3f9c).

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff               @@
##           1.8.latest   #10318      +/-   ##
==============================================
+ Coverage       88.28%   88.30%   +0.01%     
==============================================
  Files             181      181              
  Lines           22758    22758              
==============================================
+ Hits            20093    20097       +4     
+ Misses           2665     2661       -4     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	85.55% <ø> (ø)
unit	62.80% <ø> (ø)

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[MichelleArk]

Did some 🎩 of this branch:

❯ git checkout backport-10307-to-1.8.latest
Switched to branch 'backport-10307-to-1.8.latest'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/backport-10307-to-1.8.latest'.
❯ cd ../jaffle-shop
❯ pyenv activate core-venv
❯ dbt docs generate
15:21:24  Running with dbt=1.8.2
15:21:25  Registered adapter: bigquery=1.9.0-a1
15:21:25  Found 18 models, 6 seeds, 20 data tests, 6 sources, 13 metrics, 770 macros, 6 semantic models, 4 unit tests
15:21:25
15:21:27  Concurrency: 1 threads (target='dev')
15:21:27
15:21:28  Building catalog
15:21:36  Catalog written to /Users/michelleark/src/jaffle-shop/target/catalog.json
❯ dbt docs serve
15:21:41  Running with dbt=1.8.2
Serving docs at 8080
To access from your browser, navigate to: http://localhost:8080

poked around, didn't see any warnings / errors + screenshot of graph visualization: