pack-objects: allow --shallow and --path-walk

There does not appear to be anything particularly incompatible about the
--shallow and --path-walk options of 'git pack-objects'. If shallow
commits are to be handled differently, then it is by the revision walk
that defines the commit set and which are interesting or uninteresting.

However, before the previous change, a trivial removal of the warning
would cause a failure in t5500-fetch-pack.sh when
GIT_TEST_PACK_PATH_WALK is enabled. The shallow fetch would provide more
objets than we desired, due to some incorrect behavior of the path-walk
API, especially around walking unintersting objects.

Now that these things were fixed, we can make this change. Further, we
can add a test to show that the Git client is similarly careful about
selecting the right objects during 'git push' from a shallow clone.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>

builtin/pack-objects.c

@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ static int keep_unreachable, unpack_unreachable, include_tag;
 static timestamp_t unpack_unreachable_expiration;
 static int pack_loose_unreachable;
 static int cruft;
+static int shallow = 0;
 static timestamp_t cruft_expiration;
 static int local;
 static int have_non_local_packs;
@@ -4438,6 +4439,7 @@ static void get_object_list_path_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	 * base objects.
 	 */
 	info.prune_all_uninteresting = sparse;
+	info.edge_aggressive = shallow;
 
 	if (walk_objects_by_path(&info))
 		die(_("failed to pack objects via path-walk"));
@@ -4627,7 +4629,6 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc,
 		     struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
 	int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
-	int shallow = 0;
 	int all_progress_implied = 0;
 	struct strvec rp = STRVEC_INIT;
 	int rev_list_unpacked = 0, rev_list_all = 0, rev_list_reflog = 0;
@@ -4812,10 +4813,6 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc,
 		warning(_("cannot use delta islands with --path-walk"));
 		path_walk = 0;
 	}
-	if (path_walk && shallow) {
-		warning(_("cannot use --shallow with --path-walk"));
-		path_walk = 0;
-	}
 	if (path_walk) {
 		strvec_push(&rp, "--boundary");
 		 /*

t/t5538-push-shallow.sh

@@ -124,4 +124,21 @@ EOF
 	git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null
 	)
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'push new commit from shallow clone to origin is efficient' '
+	git init origin &&
+	echo a >origin/a &&
+	git -C origin add a &&
+	git -C origin commit -m "base" &&
+	echo b >origin/b &&
+	git -C origin add b &&
+	git -C origin commit -m "tip" &&
+	
+	git clone --depth=1 "file://$(pwd)/origin" client &&
+	git -C client checkout -b topic &&
+	git -C client commit --allow-empty -m "empty" &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git -C client push --progress origin topic 2>err &&
+	test_grep "Enumerating objects: 1, done." err
+'
+
 test_done