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# Local Exchange Trading Systems | ||
# Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) | ||
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A local exchange trading system **(LETS)** is a local mutual credit association in which members are allowed to create common credit money individually, written into a common ledger. LETS can be thought of as a mechanism to facilitate the velocity of trade, goods, and services out-with the existing monetary system, allowing us to create **sustainable local economies**. | ||
Local Exchange Trading Systems (**LETS**) are innovative mutual credit associations that empower communities to create their own local currencies, fostering sustainable economies independent of traditional monetary systems. In a LETS, members can generate common credit money individually, which is then recorded in a shared ledger. This system enhances the velocity of trade, goods, and services within a community, providing a robust mechanism for economic resilience. | ||
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> As an example, assume that Alice, with zero balance, is willing to buy a litre of raw milk from Bob. | ||
## How LETS Works | ||
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> First, they agree on a price; for example, assume that the price is about 2 Euro (as Alice and Bob are living in Ireland). After the deal is written into a ledger, Alice's balance becomes -2 (minus two) Euro, and Bob's balance becomes 2 Euro. Then Bob may spend his 2 Euro, for example, on homemade beer from Charlie. Such systems often impose limits on negative balances, and sometimes even on positive ones, to promote exchange in the community. | ||
LETS can be visualized as a decentralized financial network where participants exchange goods and services using locally-created credit. Here's a simple example to illustrate: | ||
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Bob can spend his balance with other participants of the LETS, and the creation of credit allows for economic activity and velocity of money even where people have, temporarily, no cash. Of course, borrowing limits can be imposed, even on positive ones, to prevent hoarding within the LETS. | ||
> Imagine Alice, with a zero balance, wants to buy a litre of raw milk from Bob. | ||
> They agree on a price, say 2 Euros, as both are residing in Ireland. Once the transaction is recorded in the LETS ledger, Alice’s balance becomes -2 Euros, and Bob’s balance becomes +2 Euros. | ||
> Bob can now spend his 2 Euros on homemade beer from Charlie, who is also part of the LETS. | ||
## Crisis measures | ||
This system enables economic activity even when participants have no cash, allowing for continuous trade and services within the community. Borrowing limits can be set to prevent negative or excessive positive balances, ensuring active participation and discouraging hoarding. | ||
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Systems like this have historically become popular during times of crisis. Michael Linton established the first system of this kind in a Canadian town stuck in depression back in 1981, and LETS were also popular during the 1998-2002 Argentine Great Depression. | ||
## LETS in Times of Crisis | ||
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Most LETS groups consist of 50 to 250 members, with paper-based credit notes and ledgers maintained by a committee. However, it is unsurprising that paper-based LETS have suffered from problems such as counterfeit notes, fraudulent activity by administrators, and so on (much like centralized crypto exchanges). A blockchain-based LETS could be vastly superior to any previous system. | ||
LETS have historically emerged as a solution during economic crises. The first LETS was established by Michael Linton in 1981 in a Canadian town grappling with depression. Similarly, during the Argentine Great Depression (1998-2002), LETS provided a lifeline for communities facing severe economic hardship. | ||
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Moreover, building lots of small credit systems on the same blockchain enables interoperability and novel financial products designed to strengthen the system. Hundreds of different LETS could exist, for individuals and small businesses, with different participation criteria, credit limits, collateralization requirements and other parameters. And yet, they could still be connected by gateways allowing liquidity to move between different LETS if required – while avoiding exposure to toxic debt. | ||
Most traditional LETS groups consist of 50 to 250 members, with transactions recorded manually in paper-based ledgers maintained by a committee. However, such systems have often been vulnerable to issues like counterfeit notes and administrative fraud. | ||
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## More information | ||
### Why Blockchain-Based LETS? | ||
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There are draft contracts for [basic implmentation](basic-imp.md), and thanks to [Sigma Protocols](crypto.md) we can create a [Trustless LETS](trustless-lets.md) on Ergo with no membership record; therefore, no management committee is needed for enrolment, allowing it to operate with full autonomy. | ||
A blockchain-based LETS could revolutionize this concept by offering a more secure, transparent, and scalable solution. By utilizing blockchain technology, multiple small credit systems can operate on the same ledger, enabling: | ||
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See this [blog post](https://ergoplatform.org/en/blog/2021-07-01-lets-start-the-discussion/) for a longer introduction, or head over to the [LETS Discussion Summary on ergoforum](https://www.ergoforum.org/t/lets-discussion-summary/3492) to see the latest developments. | ||
- **Interoperability**: Different LETS can interact seamlessly, allowing liquidity to flow between them as needed. | ||
- **Resilience**: Blockchain ensures that transactions are immutable, secure, and transparent, reducing the risks associated with traditional paper-based systems. | ||
- **Innovation**: The ability to design new financial products that strengthen the system, such as dynamic credit limits and automated collateralization requirements. | ||
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Hundreds of LETS could coexist on the same blockchain, each with its unique participation criteria, credit limits, and other parameters, yet remain connected through gateways that manage liquidity and exposure to toxic debt. | ||
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## Implementing LETS on Ergo | ||
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Ergo's blockchain offers unique capabilities to implement a LETS system without the need for centralized control. Thanks to [Sigma Protocols](crypto.md), we can create a **Trustless LETS** on Ergo with no need for a membership record or management committee, allowing the system to operate with complete autonomy. | ||
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### Explore Further | ||
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- **Draft Contracts**: For a basic implementation of LETS, check out our [basic implementation guide](basic-imp.md). | ||
- **Trustless LETS**: Learn more about creating a fully autonomous LETS system with [Trustless LETS](trustless-lets.md). | ||
- **Community Insights**: Read our [blog post](https://ergoplatform.org/en/blog/2021-07-01-lets-start-the-discussion/) for a deeper introduction to LETS. | ||
- **Latest Developments**: Join the ongoing discussion in the [LETS Discussion Summary on ErgoForum](https://www.ergoforum.org/t/lets-discussion-summary/3492) to stay updated on the latest developments. |
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