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# Instructions | ||
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Implement the `keep` and `discard` operation on collections. | ||
Given a collection and a predicate on the collection's elements, `keep` returns a new collection containing those elements where the predicate is true, while `discard` returns a new collection containing those elements where the predicate is false. | ||
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For example, given the collection of numbers: | ||
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- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | ||
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And the predicate: | ||
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- is the number even? | ||
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Then your keep operation should produce: | ||
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- 2, 4 | ||
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While your discard operation should produce: | ||
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- 1, 3, 5 | ||
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Note that the union of keep and discard is all the elements. | ||
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The functions may be called `keep` and `discard`, or they may need different names in order to not clash with existing functions or concepts in your language. | ||
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## Restrictions | ||
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Keep your hands off that filter/reject/whatchamacallit functionality provided by your standard library! | ||
Solve this one yourself using other basic tools instead. |
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YS_VERSION := 0.1.75 |
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SHELL := bash | ||
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BASE := $(shell pwd) | ||
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export YS_VERSION := 0.1.79 | ||
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YS_LOCAL_PREFIX := ../../../../.local/v$(YS_VERSION) | ||
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YS_LOCAL_BIN := $(YS_LOCAL_PREFIX)/bin | ||
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YS_BIN := $(YS_LOCAL_BIN)/ys-$(YS_VERSION) | ||
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TEST_FILE ?= $(wildcard *-test.ys) | ||
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export PATH := $(YS_LOCAL_BIN):$(PATH) | ||
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export YSPATH := $(BASE) | ||
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default: | ||
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test: $(YS_BIN) | ||
prove -v $(TEST_FILE) | ||
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$(YS_BIN): | ||
curl -s https://yamlscript.org/install | \ | ||
BIN=1 VERSION=$(YS_VERSION) PREFIX=$(YS_LOCAL_PREFIX) bash >/dev/null |
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{ | ||
"authors": [ | ||
"ingydotnet" | ||
], | ||
"files": { | ||
"solution": [ | ||
"strain.ys" | ||
], | ||
"test": [ | ||
"strain-test.ys", | ||
"GNUmakefile", | ||
"Makefile", | ||
".yamlscript/exercise.mk", | ||
".yamlscript/exercism-ys-installer" | ||
], | ||
"example": [ | ||
".meta/strain.ys" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"blurb": "Implement the `keep` and `discard` operation on collections.", | ||
"source": "Conversation with James Edward Gray II", | ||
"source_url": "http://graysoftinc.com/" | ||
} |
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#!/usr/bin/env ys-0 | ||
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require ys::taptest: :all | ||
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use: strain | ||
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test:: | ||
- name: Keep on empty list returns empty list | ||
code: 'keep([] "fn([x] true)")' | ||
want: [] | ||
uuid: 26af8c32-ba6a-4eb3-aa0a-ebd8f136e003 | ||
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- name: Keeps everything | ||
code: keep([1 3 5] "fn(x):\ true") | ||
want: | ||
- 1 | ||
- 3 | ||
- 5 | ||
uuid: f535cb4d-e99b-472a-bd52-9fa0ffccf454 | ||
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- name: Keeps nothing | ||
code: keep([1 3 5] "fn(x):\ false") | ||
want: [] | ||
uuid: 950b8e8e-f628-42a8-85e2-9b30f09cde38 | ||
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- name: Keeps first and last | ||
code: keep([1 2 3] "fn(x):\ (x % 2) == 1") | ||
want: | ||
- 1 | ||
- 3 | ||
uuid: 92694259-6e76-470c-af87-156bdf75018a | ||
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- name: Keeps neither first nor last | ||
code: keep([1 2 3] "fn(x):\ (x % 2) == 0") | ||
want: | ||
- 2 | ||
uuid: 938f7867-bfc7-449e-a21b-7b00cbb56994 | ||
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- name: Keeps strings | ||
code: keep( | ||
qw(apple zebra banana zombies cherimoya zealot) | ||
"fn(x):\ starts?(x, 'z')") | ||
want: | ||
- zebra | ||
- zombies | ||
- zealot | ||
uuid: 8908e351-4437-4d2b-a0f7-770811e48816 | ||
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- name: Keeps lists | ||
code: keep( | ||
[[1 2 3] [5 5 5] [5 1 2] [2 1 2] [1 5 2] [2 2 1] [1 2 5]] | ||
"fn(x):\ has?(x, 5)") | ||
want: | ||
- - 5 | ||
- 5 | ||
- 5 | ||
- - 5 | ||
- 1 | ||
- 2 | ||
- - 1 | ||
- 5 | ||
- 2 | ||
- - 1 | ||
- 2 | ||
- 5 | ||
uuid: 2728036b-102a-4f1e-a3ef-eac6160d876a | ||
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- name: Discard on empty list returns empty list | ||
code: discard([] "fn(x):\ true") | ||
want: [] | ||
uuid: ef16beb9-8d84-451a-996a-14e80607fce6 | ||
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- name: Discards everything | ||
code: discard([1 3 5] "fn(x):\ true") | ||
want: [] | ||
uuid: 2f42f9bc-8e06-4afe-a222-051b5d8cd12a | ||
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- name: Discards nothing | ||
code: discard([1 3 5] "fn(x):\ false") | ||
want: | ||
- 1 | ||
- 3 | ||
- 5 | ||
uuid: ca990fdd-08c2-4f95-aa50-e0f5e1d6802b | ||
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- name: Discards first and last | ||
code: discard([1 2 3] "fn(x):\ (x % 2) == 1") | ||
want: | ||
- 2 | ||
uuid: 71595dae-d283-48ca-a52b-45fa96819d2f | ||
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- name: Discards neither first nor last | ||
code: discard([1 2 3] "fn(x):\ (x % 2) == 0") | ||
want: | ||
- 1 | ||
- 3 | ||
uuid: ae141f79-f86d-4567-b407-919eaca0f3dd | ||
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- name: Discards strings | ||
code: discard( | ||
qw(apple zebra banana zombies cherimoya zealot) | ||
"fn(x):\ starts?(x, 'z')") | ||
want: | ||
- apple | ||
- banana | ||
- cherimoya | ||
uuid: daf25b36-a59f-4f29-bcfe-302eb4e43609 | ||
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- name: Discards lists | ||
code: discard( | ||
[[1 2 3] [5 5 5] [5 1 2] [2 1 2] [1 5 2] [2 2 1] [1 2 5]] | ||
"fn(x):\ has?(x, 5)") | ||
want: | ||
- - 1 | ||
- 2 | ||
- 3 | ||
- - 2 | ||
- 1 | ||
- 2 | ||
- - 2 | ||
- 2 | ||
- 1 | ||
uuid: a38d03f9-95ad-4459-80d1-48e937e4acaf | ||
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done: 14 |
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!yamlscript/v0 | ||
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defn keep(list predicate): | ||
filter eval(predicate): list | ||
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defn discard(list predicate): | ||
remove eval(predicate): list | ||
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# XXX: eval targeted to be in ys::std on 0.1.80 | ||
defn eval(code): | ||
str("!yamlscript/v0\n$code"): | ||
.ys/compile() | ||
.replace(/(?s)^\(\+\+\+ (.*)\)$/ '$1') | ||
.read-string() | ||
.clojure::core/eval() |
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# This is an auto-generated file. | ||
# | ||
# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will: | ||
# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair | ||
# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications | ||
# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion) | ||
# - Preserve any other key/value pair | ||
# | ||
# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file | ||
# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key. | ||
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[26af8c32-ba6a-4eb3-aa0a-ebd8f136e003] | ||
description = "keep on empty list returns empty list" | ||
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[f535cb4d-e99b-472a-bd52-9fa0ffccf454] | ||
description = "keeps everything" | ||
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[950b8e8e-f628-42a8-85e2-9b30f09cde38] | ||
description = "keeps nothing" | ||
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[92694259-6e76-470c-af87-156bdf75018a] | ||
description = "keeps first and last" | ||
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[938f7867-bfc7-449e-a21b-7b00cbb56994] | ||
description = "keeps neither first nor last" | ||
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[8908e351-4437-4d2b-a0f7-770811e48816] | ||
description = "keeps strings" | ||
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[2728036b-102a-4f1e-a3ef-eac6160d876a] | ||
description = "keeps lists" | ||
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[ef16beb9-8d84-451a-996a-14e80607fce6] | ||
description = "discard on empty list returns empty list" | ||
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[2f42f9bc-8e06-4afe-a222-051b5d8cd12a] | ||
description = "discards everything" | ||
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[ca990fdd-08c2-4f95-aa50-e0f5e1d6802b] | ||
description = "discards nothing" | ||
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[71595dae-d283-48ca-a52b-45fa96819d2f] | ||
description = "discards first and last" | ||
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[ae141f79-f86d-4567-b407-919eaca0f3dd] | ||
description = "discards neither first nor last" | ||
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[daf25b36-a59f-4f29-bcfe-302eb4e43609] | ||
description = "discards strings" | ||
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[a38d03f9-95ad-4459-80d1-48e937e4acaf] | ||
description = "discards lists" |
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YS_VERSION := 0.1.75 |
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