[Core] Update FirebaseCore pod deps to allow patch updates #2683

Job	Run time
catalyst	1m 47s
pod-lib-lint (macos-13, Xcode_15.2, ios)	9m 42s
pod-lib-lint (macos-14, Xcode_15.4, ios)	3m 54s
quickstart	4m 8s
pod-lib-lint (macos-15, Xcode_16, ios)	4m 45s
quickstart-ftl-cron-only	0s
pod-lib-lint (macos-15, Xcode_16, tvos)	2m 21s
pod-lib-lint (macos-15, Xcode_16, macos)	2m 5s
spm-package-resolved	1m 12s
pod-lib-lint (macos-15, Xcode_16, watchos)	1m 39s
spm (macos-13, Xcode_15.2, iOS)	5m 42s
spm (macos-14, Xcode_15.4, iOS)	2m 6s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16, iOS)	2m 14s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16, tvOS)	1m 32s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16, macOS)	1m 50s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16, watchOS)	2m 49s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16, catalyst)	2m 5s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16, visionOS)	1m 56s
abtesting-cron-only	0s
	51m 47s

Provide feedback