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docs: proxmoxve: add promoxve install doc #337
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title: Running Flatcar Container Linux on Proxmox VE | ||
linktitle: Running on Proxmox VE | ||
weight: 30 | ||
--- | ||
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_While we always welcome community contributions and fixes, please note that Proxmox VE is not an officially supported platform at this time because the release tests don't run for it. (See the [platform overview](/#installing-flatcar).)_ | ||
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These instructions will walk you through running Flatcar Container Linux on Proxmox VE. | ||
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## Choose a channel | ||
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Flatcar Container Linux is designed to be updated automatically with different schedules per channel. You can [disable this feature][update-strategies], although we don't recommend it. Read the [release notes][release-notes] for specific features and bug fixes. | ||
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Promox VE OEM images are created for both amd64 and arm64 and come in qcow2 compressed format. | ||
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How to download a Promox VE qcow2 image file: | ||
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```bash | ||
# THIS IS A DEVELOPMENT BUILD | ||
# TODO: update link with an alpha build | ||
wget http://bincache.flatcar-linux.net/images/amd64/9999.0.102+kai-proxmox-support/flatcar_production_proxmoxve_image.img.bz2 | bzip2 -d > flatcar_production_proxmoxve_image.img | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
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``` | ||
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## Preparing the image | ||
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Promox VE graphical UI only supports ISO images, but the Flatcar image is in QCOW2 format. | ||
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In order to create a VM with our image we'll need to use the command line. Open a shell on the hypervisor, download the image and convert it to RAW : | ||
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```bash | ||
qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw flatcar_production_proxmoxve_image.img flatcar_production_proxmoxve_image.bin | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Converting the image is not required when you use the terminal. |
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``` | ||
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## Creating the VM | ||
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Because our image is not in ISO format we'll need to use the command-line to create the VM. | ||
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```bash | ||
export VM_ID=123 | ||
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# create the vm and import the image to it's disk | ||
qm create $VM_ID | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Should include a network interface and probably some CPU/RAM settings:
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qm disk import $VM_ID flatcar_production_proxmoxve_image.bin local | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. local-lvm supports disks, local seems to support only ISOs |
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# tell the vm to boot from the imported image | ||
qm set $VM_ID --scsi0 local:$VM_ID/vm-$VM_ID-disk-0.raw | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Proxmox 8.2 uses a different notation: |
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qm set $VM_ID --boot order=scsi0 | ||
``` | ||
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## Configuring the VM with Openstack-style cloud-init config | ||
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Our VM can be booted as-is, however we might want to add a cloud-init configuration. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. The VM I booted without config drive is not booting - as it stops at the initrd stage and drops into an emergency shell, because the coreos-metadata service fails. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Fixed by:
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Select the VM, then go to Hardware and click Add > CloudInit Drive. You can then edit the config from the CloudInit tab. | ||
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What is supported : | ||
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- Setting hostname (hostname is always $VM_ID) | ||
- Writing SSH keys | ||
- Writing network configuration | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. A small note should be added: if username and password is set, it will not work. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Rather a big note. I've been messing around with the settings a bit:
Not saying it should be supposed at this point, but this will defninitively be an issue people will run into. Best would be to point out to use ignition config only and not cloud init settings in the GUI. |
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## Configuring the VM using Ignition | ||
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> **Important note**: Ignition configuration uses the same `user-data` file than the cloud-init config. This means that you cannot use both Ignition config and regular cloud-init. When setting up an Ignition config, expect the cloud-init services to fail during boot (this is harmless). | ||
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Promox VE graphical interface does not support setting a custom user-data file. You'll need to use the command line to achieve this. | ||
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First of all we need to write the Ignition config as as snippet. Snippets are located at `/var/lib/vz/snippets` on the hypervisor. Write a file named `user-data` containing your Ignition config. Here is an example : | ||
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```bash | ||
cat /var/lib/vz/snippets/user-data | ||
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{ | ||
"ignition": { "version": "3.0.0" }, | ||
"storage": { | ||
"files": [{ | ||
"path": "/etc/someconfig", | ||
"mode": 420, | ||
"contents": { "source": "data:,example%20file%0A" } | ||
}] | ||
}, | ||
"passwd": { | ||
"users": [ | ||
{ | ||
"name": "toto", | ||
"passwordHash": "$6$fdcVz5Na2Kklqcuq$roqjSQpcqyAVNIK8BmeoD1Hypq28unTUuJkc8EAn1rnJ0eTsUuscEhtycmn8cJuyaWleqBJ37yxgxkcxC47H8.", | ||
"sshAuthorizedKeys": [ | ||
"ssh-rsa your-public-ssh-key" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. it s also worth to add a kernelArguments with autologin here, just to have a more friendly environment for testing this out. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. also, the cloud-init config drive needs to be added in order for the snippet to work. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This worked for me with ignition: export VM_ID=124
# create the vm and import the image to it's disk
qm create $VM_ID --cores 2 --memory 4096 --net0 "virtio,bridge=vmbr0" --ipconfig0 "ip=dhcp"
qm disk import $VM_ID flatcar_production_proxmoxve_image.bin local-lvm
# tell the vm to boot from the imported image
qm set $VM_ID --scsi0 local-lvm:vm-$VM_ID-disk-0
qm set $VM_ID --boot order=scsi0
qm set $VM_ID --ide2 local-lvm:cloudinit
qm set $VM_ID --cicustom "user=local:snippets/user-data"
qm start $VM_ID |
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} | ||
``` | ||
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The password hash was obtained by running `mkpasswd` : | ||
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```bash | ||
echo "toto" | mkpasswd --method=SHA-512 --stdin | ||
``` | ||
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Finally, tell the VM to use this file as `user-data` : | ||
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```bash | ||
qm set $VM_ID --cicustom "user=local:snippets/user-data" | ||
``` | ||
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## Using Flatcar Container Linux | ||
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Now that you have a machine booted it is time to play around. Check out the [Flatcar Container Linux Quickstart][quickstart] guide or dig into [more specific topics][doc-index]. | ||
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[update-strategies]: ../../setup/releases/update-strategies | ||
[release-notes]: https://flatcar-linux.org/releases | ||
[quickstart]: ../ | ||
[doc-index]: ../../ |
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I will check to directly provide uncompressed image. The benefit is not that important: