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Expand Up @@ -34,17 +34,65 @@ FreeBSD 安裝程式有許多不同的格式可供下載,包含 CD (disc1)、D

對於嵌入式平台: 我們有 SD 卡映像檔。

[[help-statistics]]
== FreeBSD 部署統計資訊

雖然 FreeBSD 不蒐集部屬統計資訊,但擁有這些統計資訊卻相當重要。 請考慮安裝link:http://www.freshports.org/sysutils/bsdstats/[sysutils/bsdstats] 來蒐集硬體與軟體統計資訊,協助開發人員了解該如何最好的集中精力。收集的資訊可以在link:http://bsdstats.org[bsdstats.org]網站取得。

[[download]]

== Production 品質

FreeBSD `RELEASE` 版本為 _release engineering_ 的最終成果。

[[download-rel141]]
=== FreeBSD {rel141-current}-RELEASE

[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|安裝程式映像檔 |虛擬機映像檔 |SD 卡映像檔 |文件
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[powerpc64le]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[armv7]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[riscv64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel141-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel141-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel141-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel141-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]
* link:{url-rel}/CI-IMAGES/{rel141-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] (BASIC-CI)

a|
* aarch64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[PINE64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[ROCK64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[ROCKPRO64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[RPI] (3/4)
* armv7
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[GENERICSD]
* riscv64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[GENERICSD]

a|
* {blank}
* link:../releases/#current[發行於]: {rel141-current-date}
* link:{u-rel141-notes}[發行說明]
* link:{u-rel141-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel141-hardware}[硬體相容性表]
* link:{u-rel141-installation}[安裝說明]
* link:{u-rel141-errata}[勘誤]
* link:{u-rel141-signatures}[校驗植]

|===

[[download-rel140]]
=== FreeBSD {rel140-current}-RELEASE

Expand All @@ -70,6 +118,7 @@ a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel140-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel140-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel140-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]
* link:{url-rel}/CI-IMAGES/{rel140-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] (BASIC-CI)

a|
* aarch64
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,113 +146,75 @@ a|

|===

[[download-rel132]]
== FreeBSD {rel132-current}-RELEASE
[[download-rel133]]
=== FreeBSD {rel133-current}-RELEASE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|安裝程式映像檔 |虛擬機映像檔 |SD 卡映像檔 |文件
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc64le]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[armv6]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[armv7]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[riscv64]
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[powerpc64le]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[riscv64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]
* link:{url-rel}/CI-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] (BASIC-CI)
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel133-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel133-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel133-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel133-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]
* link:{url-rel}/CI-IMAGES/{rel133-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] (BASIC-CI)

a|
* aarch64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[PINE64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[ROCK64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[ROCKPRO64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[RPI] (3/4)
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[PINE64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[PINEBOOK]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[ROCK64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[ROCKPRO64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[RPI] (3/4)
* armv6/armv7
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[GENERICSD]
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[RPI-B]
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[GENERICSD]
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[RPI-B]
* riscv64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[GENERICSD]
** link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[GENERICSD]

a|
* link:../releases/#current[發行於]: {rel132-current-date}
* link:{u-rel131-notes}[發行說明]
* link:{u-rel131-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel131-hardware}[硬體相容性表]
* link:{u-rel131-installation}[安裝說明]
* link:{u-rel131-errata}[勘誤]
* link:{u-rel131-signatures}[校驗值]
* link:../releases/#current[發行於]: {rel133-current-date}
* link:{u-rel133-notes}[發行說明]
* link:{u-rel133-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel133-hardware}[硬體相容性表]
* link:{u-rel133-installation}[安裝說明]
* link:{u-rel133-errata}[勘誤]
* link:{u-rel133-signatures}[校驗植]

|===

[[download-rel124]]
== FreeBSD {rel124-current}-RELEASE
[[helptest]]
== Development and Testing

[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|安裝程式映像檔 |虛擬機映像檔 |SD 卡映像檔 |文件
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[sparc64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[aarch64]
以下為FreeBSD的Pre-`RELEASE` 版本, 不適用在正式環境中:

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* `CURRENT` – 主分支, 為開發的核心。
* `STABLE` – 從 `CURRENT` 分支出來, 為 release engineering 進行長期準備。
* release engineering – `ALPHA`, `BETA`, release candidates (`RC`) – 從 `STABLE` 分支出來。

a|
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-RPI-B.img.xz[RPI-B]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-BANANAPI.img.xz[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD2.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD.img.xz[CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz[GENERICSD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-RPI2.img.xz[RPI2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-PANDABOARD.img.xz[PANDABOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-WANDBOARD.img.xz[WANDBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64.img.xz[PINE64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64-LTS.img.xz[PINE64-LTS]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-RPI3.img.xz[RPI3]
大寫字母具有特殊含義。例如:

a|
* {blank}
* link:../releases/#current[發行於]: {rel124-current-date}
* link:{u-rel123-notes}[發行說明]
* link:{u-rel123-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel123-hardware}[硬體相容性表]
* link:{u-rel123-installation}[安裝說明]
* link:{u-rel123-errata}[勘誤]
* link:{u-rel123-signatures}[校驗值]
* 第一個 _beta release_ 不是 (production) `RELEASE`。

|===
這個字 `CURRENT` 有時會造成混淆

//[[helptest]]
//== Help Test
//
//If you are interested in testing the next upcoming release, please visit the link:../where/[FreeBSD download page].
* 如果你在找FreeBSD的 _current version_ , 你可能想要的是 `RELEASE` 版本 (見上文) – **而不是** `CURRENT` – `CURRENT` 在開發過程中有特殊意義。

[[download-snapshots]]
== 開發快照
Expand All @@ -216,54 +227,61 @@ a|

虛擬機映像檔:link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].

=== FreeBSD {rel132-current}-STABLE

安裝程式與SD卡映像檔:link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc64le], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[armv7], link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[riscv64].
=== FreeBSD {rel141-current}-STABLE

虛擬機映像檔:link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-STABLE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-STABLE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].
安裝程式與SD卡映像檔:link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[powerpc64le], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[armv7], link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel141-current}/[riscv64].

=== FreeBSD {rel124-current}-STABLE
虛擬機映像檔:link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel141-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel141-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel141-current}-STABLE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel141-current}-STABLE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].

安裝程式與SD卡映像檔:link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[sparc64], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[armv7], and link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[aarch64].
=== FreeBSD {rel133-current}-STABLE

虛擬機映像檔:link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386].
安裝程式與SD卡映像檔:link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[powerpc64le], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[armv7], link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel133-current}/[riscv64].

虛擬機映像檔:link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel133-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel133-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel133-current}-STABLE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel133-current}-STABLE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].

[[install]]
=== 安裝 FreeBSD

安裝 FreeBSD 有許多選擇,包含從 CD-ROM, DVD, USB 隨身碟或甚至直接使用 匿名 FTP, HTTP 或 NFS。在下載完整的 FreeBSD 之前,請先閱讀link:{handbook}#bsdinstall/[FreeBSD 安裝說明]

[[distribution]]
=== 購買 FreeBSD

FreeBSD 可以在 http://www.freebsdmall.com/[FreeBSD Mall] 或其他的 link:{handbook}#mirrors/[CD-ROM 與 DVD 發行商]那裡取得 CD-ROM 或 DVD。
選項包括:

[[past]]
=== 過去的發行版
* 映像檔
* 直接下載(匿名 FTP 和 HTTPS)。

欲下載過去的發行版,請至 http://ftp-archive.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/[FTP 存檔]下載
在下載完整的 FreeBSD 之前,請先閱讀 link:{handbook}bsdinstall/[FreeBSD安裝說明]

[[derived]]
=== FreeBSD衍生的作業系統發行版
如果你欲通過 FTP 或 HTTPS 下載 FreeBSD,請查閱 FreeBSD 手冊中的 link:{handbook}mirrors/#mirrors[suitable mirrors]。

FreeBSD 被廣泛用作其他商業及開源作業系統的建構模塊。以下的項目 被廣泛使用且特別令 FreeBSD 使用者感興趣。
[[distribution]]
== 購買 FreeBSD

* http://www.freenas.org[FreeNAS] 是一個基於 FreeBSD 的 開源儲存平台,其支援在 Windows、 Apple 與 UNIX-like 作業系統上共用。
* https://www.trueos.org[TrueOS] (前身為 https://pcbsd.org[PC-BSD])是一個具備圖形化安裝界面的 FreeBSD 衍生作業系統,其桌面選項安裝 https://lumina-desktop.org[Lumina 桌面環境], 一個完全 BSD 許可的桌面環境, 其令人印象深刻的桌面工具旨在方便一般電腦使用者使用。
* http://www.pfsense.org[pfSense] 是一個 基於 FreeBSD 訂製發行版,專門用作防火牆與路由器。
你可以從 https://www.freebsdmall.com/[FreeBSD Mall] 和其他 link:{handbook}mirrors/#mirrors-disc[DVD 出版商] 獲取 FreeBSD 的 DVD。

[[apps]]
=== 應用和實用軟體

==== Ports 套件庫

FreeBSD Ports 套件庫是各種已經移植到 FreeBSD 的軟體和應用軟體集合。

請見使用手冊中的 link:{handbook}#ports/[*安裝應用程式:套件與 Port*] 章節

* ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/[下載 FreeBSD Ports 套件庫]
* link:https://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/[Ports 套件庫的網頁界面]
* link:../ports/[關於 FreeBSD Ports]
* http://www.freshports.org/[FreshPorts - 一個更進階的 Ports 套件庫網頁界面]
* link:{handbook}ports/[安裝應用程式:套件與 Ports]在 FreeBSD 手冊中
* https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/tree/[FreeBSD ports Git repository] | https://download.freebsd.org/ports/[web]。

想了解 _您_ 如何貢獻 _您_ 最喜愛的軟體到 Ports套件庫中, 請參閱 _link:{porters-handbook}[The Porter's Handbook]_ and _link:{contributing}[為 FreeBSD 貢獻]_ 。

[[derived]]
=== FreeBSD衍生的作業系統

FreeBSD 被廣泛用作其他商業及開源作業系統的基石。以下的項目特別令 FreeBSD 使用者感興趣。

* https://www.truenas.com/[TrueNAS] 是一款網路附加儲存(NAS)軟體,可保護數據免受現代威脅如勒索軟體和惡意軟體的侵害。TrueNAS 使得用戶和客戶端設備能夠通過幾乎任何共享協議訪問共享數據。
* https://www.ghostbsd.org[GhostBSD] 源自 FreeBSD,使用 GTK 環境提供美觀的界面和舒適的體驗,提供自然且原生的 UNIX(R) 工作環境。
* https://www.midnightbsd.org[MidnightBSD] 從 FreeBSD 6.1 beta 分支出來,並繼續使用更新的 FreeBSD 代碼庫部分。MidnightBSD 針對桌面用戶開發,包含你日常任務所需的所有應用:郵件、網頁瀏覽、文字處理、遊戲等等。
* https://www.nomadbsd.org[NomadBSD] 是一個基於 FreeBSD 的持久性 USB 隨身碟系統。配合自動硬體檢測和設置,配置為開箱即用的桌面系統,也可用於數據恢復、教育用途或測試 FreeBSD 硬體相容性。
* http://www.pfsense.org[pfSense] 是一個 基於 FreeBSD 訂製發行版,專門用作防火牆與路由器。

[[past]]
== 過去的發行版

想知道 _您_ 如何將 _您_ 喜愛的軟體加入到 Ports 套件庫,請參考 _link:{porters-handbook}[The Porter's Handbook]_ 以及 __link:{contributing}[為 FreeBSD 貢獻]__這篇文章
請至 http://ftp-archive.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/[FTP 存檔] 下載

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