chore: add new windows build image (aws#29358)

Adding the newest build image for windows.

### Checklist
- [x] My code adheres to the [CONTRIBUTING GUIDE](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [DESIGN GUIDELINES](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/docs/DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md)

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-codebuild/lib/project.ts

@@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@ export class WindowsBuildImage implements IBuildImage {
   /**
    * Corresponds to the standard CodeBuild image `aws/codebuild/windows-base:1.0`.
    *
-   * @deprecated `WindowsBuildImage.WIN_SERVER_CORE_2019_BASE_2_0` should be used instead.
+   * @deprecated `WindowsBuildImage.WIN_SERVER_CORE_2019_BASE_3_0` should be used instead.
    */
   public static readonly WIN_SERVER_CORE_2016_BASE: IBuildImage = new WindowsBuildImage({
     imageId: 'aws/codebuild/windows-base:1.0',
@@ -2006,7 +2006,7 @@ export class WindowsBuildImage implements IBuildImage {
    * The standard CodeBuild image `aws/codebuild/windows-base:2.0`, which is
    * based off Windows Server Core 2016.
    *
-   * @deprecated `WindowsBuildImage.WIN_SERVER_CORE_2019_BASE_2_0` should be used instead.
+   * @deprecated `WindowsBuildImage.WIN_SERVER_CORE_2019_BASE_3_0` should be used instead.
    */
   public static readonly WINDOWS_BASE_2_0: IBuildImage = new WindowsBuildImage({
     imageId: 'aws/codebuild/windows-base:2.0',
@@ -2033,6 +2033,16 @@ export class WindowsBuildImage implements IBuildImage {
     imageType: WindowsImageType.SERVER_2019,
   });
 
+  /**
+   * The standard CodeBuild image `aws/codebuild/windows-base:2019-3.0`, which is
+   * based off Windows Server Core 2019.
+   */
+  public static readonly WIN_SERVER_CORE_2019_BASE_3_0: IBuildImage = new WindowsBuildImage({
+    imageId: 'aws/codebuild/windows-base:2019-3.0',
+    imagePullPrincipalType: ImagePullPrincipalType.CODEBUILD,
+    imageType: WindowsImageType.SERVER_2019,
+  });
+
   /**
    * @returns a Windows build image from a Docker Hub image.
    */

packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-codebuild/test/project.test.ts

@@ -798,6 +798,7 @@ describe('Environment', () => {
     ['Amazon Linux 4.0', codebuild.LinuxBuildImage.AMAZON_LINUX_2_4, 'aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:4.0'],
     ['Amazon Linux 5.0', codebuild.LinuxBuildImage.AMAZON_LINUX_2_5, 'aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:5.0'],
     ['Windows Server Core 2019 2.0', codebuild.WindowsBuildImage.WIN_SERVER_CORE_2019_BASE_2_0, 'aws/codebuild/windows-base:2019-2.0'],
+    ['Windows Server Core 2019 3.0', codebuild.WindowsBuildImage.WIN_SERVER_CORE_2019_BASE_3_0, 'aws/codebuild/windows-base:2019-3.0'],
   ])('has build image for %s', (_, buildImage, expected) => {
     // GIVEN
     const stack = new cdk.Stack();