Rack::Idempotency

Rack middleware ensuring at most once requests for mutating endpoints.

Inspired by this stripe blog post.

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem "rack-idempotency"

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install rack-idempotency

Server Usage

Rack::Idempotency is implemented as a piece of Rack middleware and can be used with any Rack-based application. If your application includes a rackup (.ru) file or uses Rack::Builder to construct the application pipeline, simply require and use as follows:

require "rack/idempotency"

use Rack::Idempotency, store: Rack::Idempotency::MemoryStore.new

run app

The store argument should be any object that responds to both read(id) and write(id, value). Rack::Idempotency::MemoryStore is good for testing, but should not be used in production.

Using with Rails

config.before_initialize do
  config.middleware.use Rack::Idempotency, store: Rails.cache
end

Client Usage

Rack::Idempotency works with any client that sets an Idempotency-Key header. If the request succeeds, any subsequent request with the same key will return a cached response.

Considerations

Rack::Idempotency should handle the following cases:

• The initial connection to the server fails.
• The request fails halfway through, leaving data in limbo.
• The request succeeds, but the connection to the client is lost.

The second case is much more dependent on implementation. Rack::Idempotency assumes that the request is in a transaction and can be safely retried if it wasn't successful.

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/guitsaru/rack-idempotency. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.