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Updated for version 3.2.0
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10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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# CHANGELOG for HED specification

## Changes for HED specification 3.2.0
- The `Inset` tag was introduced to mark intermediate points in events of temporal extent.
- Partnered schemas were introduced using the `withStandard` schema header attribute
and the `rooted` schema attribute.
- The curly brace annotation for sidecars was introduced.

## Changes for HED specification 3.1.1
This release is added additional minor corrections and
clarifications in the specification document and does not include any enhancements from version 3.0.0.

## Changes for HED specification 3.1.0
This release is focused on corrections and clarifications in the specification document
and does not include any enhancements.
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.7869149.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7869149)

# HED specification

**Note** This repository is primarily for managing the HED ecosystem specification,
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390 changes: 273 additions & 117 deletions docs/source/03_HED_formats.md

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66 changes: 56 additions & 10 deletions docs/source/05_Advanced_annotation.md
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Expand Up @@ -228,7 +228,12 @@ Using this method, an event with temporal scope actually corresponds to two poin

The initiation event is tagged by a `(Def/xxx, Onset)` where `xxx` is a defined name.
The end of the event’s temporal scope is marked either by a `(Def/xxx, Offset)` or by
another `(Def/xxx, Onset)`. The `Def/xxx` is said to **anchor** the definition.
another `(Def/xxx, Onset)`. The `Def/xxx` is said to **anchor** the `Onset`
(and similarly for `Offset`).
By anchor, we mean that tools use the anchor to determine
where each event of temporal extent begins and ends.
A `Def-expand` tag group can also anchor the `Onset` and `Offset` groups.

The `Onset` tag group may contain an additional internal tag group in addition to the
anchor `Def` tag. This internal tag group usually contains annotations specific
to this instance of the event. As with all HED tags and groups, order does not matter.
Expand All @@ -255,18 +260,20 @@ interchangeably with the `Def/xxx`.
**Long forms:**
~ *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/xxx</strong>,*
*Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Onset</strong>, (tag-group)*
*Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Onset</strong>, <strong>(tag-group)</strong>)*
~ *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/xxx/#</strong>,*
*Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Onset</strong>, (tag-group)*
~ *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/xxx</strong>, Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Offset</strong>)*
~ *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/xxx/#</strong>, Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Offset</strong>)*
*Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Onset</strong>, <strong>(tag-group)</strong>)*
~ *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/xxx</strong>,*
*Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Offset</strong>)*
~ *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/xxx/#</strong>,*
*Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Offset</strong>)*
````{admonition} Notes:
:class: tip
1. *xxx* is the name of the definition anchoring the scoped event.
2. *yyy* is the value substituted for a definition's placeholder if it has one.
3. The *(tag-group)* contains optional tags specific to that temporal event.
This tag group is not the tag group specifying the contents of the definition..
3. The *(tag-group)*, which is optional, contains tags specific to that temporal event.
This tag group is not the tag group specifying the contents of the definition.
4. The additional <em>tag-group</em> is only in effect for that particular scoped event
and not for all events anchored by *Def/xxx*.
5. If the *Def/xxx/#* form is used, the `#` must be replaced by an actual value.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -295,17 +302,17 @@ playing of different clips.
**Long form:**
> [event 1]
> *Event/<strong>Sensory-event</strong>,*
> *(Attribute/Informational/<strong>Def/PlayMovie</strong>,*
> *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/PlayMovie</strong>,*
> *Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Onset</strong>,*
> *(Attribute/Informational/<strong>Label/StarWars</strong>,*
> *(Property/Informational-property/<strong>Label/StarWars</strong>,*
> *(Item/Object/Man-made-object/Media/<strong>Media-clip</strong>,*
> *Properity/Informational-property/<strong>ID/3284</strong>)))*
> .... [The Star Wars movie clip is playing] ....
> [event n]
> *Event/<strong>Sensory-event</strong>,*
> *(Attribute/Informational/<strong>Def/PlayMovie</strong>,*
> *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/PlayMovie</strong>,*
> *Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Offset</strong>)*
````

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gathering of definitions and the expansion.
These definitions may be given in JSON sidecars or provided externally.

### 5.3.2. Using `Inset`

The `Inset` tag group marks an intermediate point in an event of temporal extent
defined by `Onset` and `Offset`.
Like the `Offset`, the `Inset` tag is anchored by a `Def` tag or `Def-expand` tag group
that is the anchor of its enclosing `Onset`.

The `Inset` tag group may contain an additional internal tag group in addition to the
anchor `Def` tag. This internal tag group usually contains annotations specific
to this instance of the event. As with all HED tags and groups, order does not matter.

The following table summarizes `Inset` usage.
**Note**: A `Def-expand/xxx` tag group can be used
interchangeably with the `Def/xxx`.


``````{admonition} **Syntax summary for <code>Inset</code>.**
**Short forms:**
~ *(Def/xxx, Inset, (tag-group))*
~ *(Def/xxx/yyy, Inset, (tag-group))*
**Long forms:**
~ *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/xxx</strong>,*
*Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Inset</strong>, <strong>(tag-group)</strong>)*
~ *(Property/Organizational-property/<strong>Def/xxx/#</strong>,*
*Property/Data-property/Data-marker/Temporal-marker/<strong>Inset</strong>, <strong>(tag-group)</strong>)*
````{admonition} Notes:
:class: tip
1. *xxx* is the name of the definition anchoring the scoped event.
2. *yyy* is the value substituted for a definition's placeholder if it has one.
3. The *(tag-group)*, which is optional, contains information specific to that intermediate.
point in the ongoing event. This tag group is not the tag group specifying the contents of the definition..
4. The additional <em>tag-group</em> is only in effect at that particular point.
5. If the *Def/xxx/#* form is used, the `#` must be replaced by an actual value that is
the same as the value used for its `Onset`.
````
``````


### 5.3.2. Using `Duration`

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5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions docs/source/06_Infrastructure_and_tools.md
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Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ In general, tools should either explicitly call HED validation to assure that th
tag strings are valid or should make explicit that they assume the HED has already been validated.
Most tools will use the later approach.

See [**3.2. HED annotation format**](./03_HED_formats.md#32-hed-annotation-format)
See [**3.2. Annotation formats**](./03_HED_formats.md#32-annotation-formats)
for more detailed specifications of HED formats.

See [**4. Basic annotation**](./04_Basic_annotation.md) and
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ on tag forms.
Tools may assume that validated HED strings have no duplicates, empty tags,
empty groups (parentheses enclosing only whitespace), or mismatched parentheses.

Grouping with parentheses in HED means that the tags are associated.
Grouping with parentheses in HED indicates that the tags are associated.
Where possible, parentheses should be preserved.

````{warning}
HED-compliant tools should be able to handle arbitrary correctly **nested parentheses**
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