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Section 1 (General Setup)
After creating a fork from the original Github (employment) on your own Github account:
Copy clone url from your fork on GitHub, open Terminal, go to your code folder and clone the GitHub repository into your local folder:
git clone https://github.com/<user>/employment.git
Go to cloned project folder (e.g. employment) and:
git remote add upstream https://github.com/hodsonjames/employment.git
git remote -v
Tell git to ignore files that your IDE or editor writes automatically to project folders:
open .gitignore file and add the folder and file names that should get ignored, then save file.
Section 2 (Daily Routine)
ALWAYS when you start to work:
Make sure that you are in master branch and fetch upstream to get latest updates from hodsonjames/employment GitHub:
git checkout master
git fetch upstream
Check what has changed:
git branch -va
Merge updates from upstream master into local git (original, without branch):
git checkout master
git merge upstream/master
Push updates from master (not branch!!!) to your GitHub fork: Make sure you are on the master:
git checkout master
Then push updates
git push
Check if now upstream master and local original git are the same
git branch -va
If you have a branch that you are working on and want to get the updates from master into your branch:
git checkout <branch_name>
git rebase master
Section 3 (Create new Branch for your work)
How to create a new branch to do your work:
Make sure you are on the master:
git checkout master
Create the new branch:
git branch <branch_name>
Now change view to <branch_name>:
git checkout <branch_name>
Section 4 (Work on your new branch)
Work on your new branch:
Make sure you are in the correct branch:
git checkout <branch_name>
ALWAYS repeat steps from Section 2 first, to make sure that master is up to date!
Then rebase master, which updates the changes from original git to branch git, so you have everything up to date:
git rebase master
Section 5 (push your final work and send pull request)
Add the file or folder you have created or changed to git (this you can do on a regular basis):
git add <my filename>
Reset add if you have added something accidentally:
git reset HEAD docs/.DS_Store
Commit everything you have added. This makes a collection of changes that is ready to be pushed:
git commit -m “my message”
Then push to send to GitHub:
git push --set-upstream origin <branch_name>
Once you have everything in your GitHub fork that you want to give to review for merging with hodsonjames/employment GitHub, send pull request:
Open your fork on GitHub, select the branch, and send a pull request
After your pull request has been reviewed and merged, delete the branch on your local git:
git checkout master
git branch -d <branch_name>
Then delete the branch from the remote to avoid clutter:
# Remove branch from remote
git push origin --delete <branch_name>
#In case any remote branches have been orphaned
git fetch --prune
Then list all local branches to check:
git branch -a
*Repeat Section 2 to bring master up-to-date. *