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docs(declarative-shadow-dom): update docs on component hydration #1449

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions cspell-wordlist.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ prerenders
proxied
pseudocode
runtimes
shadowrootmode
sourcemaps
templating
transpiles
Expand Down
167 changes: 149 additions & 18 deletions docs/guides/hydrate-app.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,14 +37,10 @@ After publishing your component library, you can import the hydrate app into
your server's code like this:

```javascript
import { hydrateDocument } from 'yourpackage/hydrate';
import { hydrateDocument, renderToString, streamToString } from 'yourpackage/hydrate';
```

The hydrate app module exports two functions, `hydrateDocument` and
`renderToString`. `hydrateDocument` takes a
[document](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLDocument) as
its input while `renderToString` takes a raw HTML string. Both functions return
a Promise which wraps a result object.
The hydrate app module exports 3 functions, `hydrateDocument`, `renderToString` and `streamToString`. `hydrateDocument` takes a [document](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLDocument) as its input while `renderToString` as well as `streamToString` takes a raw HTML string. While `hydrateDocument` and `renderToString` return a Promise which wraps a result object, `streamToString` returns a [`Readable`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream) stream that can be passed into a server response.

### hydrateDocument

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,21 +93,156 @@ the hydrated HTML can be found under the `html` property.
*Example taken from Ionic Core*

```javascript
const results = await hydrate.renderToString(srcHtml, {
prettyHtml: true,
removeScripts: true
});
const results = await hydrate.renderToString(
`<my-component first="Stencil" last="'Don't call me a framework' JS"></my-component>`,
{
fullDocument: false,
serializeShadowRoot: true,
prettyHtml: true,
}
);

console.log(results.html);
/**
* outputs:
* ```html
* <my-component class="hydrated sc-my-component-h" first="Stencil" last="'Don't call me a framework' JS" s-id="1">
* <template shadowrootmode="open">
* <style sty-id="sc-my-component">
* .sc-my-component-h{display:block}
* </style>
* <div c-id="1.0.0.0" class="sc-my-component">
* <!--t.1.1.1.0-->
* Hello, World! I'm Stencil 'Don't call me a framework' JS\n" +
* </div>
* </template>
* <!--r.1-->
* </my-component>
* ```
*/
```

#### renderToString Options

- `approximateLineWidth` - number
- `prettyHtml` - boolean
- `removeAttributeQuotes` - boolean
- `removeBooleanAttributeQuotes` - boolean
- `removeEmptyAttributes` - boolean
- `removeHtmlComments` - boolean
- `afterHydrate` - boolean
- `beforeHydrate` - boolean
##### `approximateLineWidth`

__Type:__ `number`

Determines when line breaks are being set when serializing the component.

##### `prettyHtml`

__Default:__ `false`

__Type:__ `boolean`

If set to `true` it prettifies the serialized HTML code, intends elements and escapes text nodes.

##### `removeAttributeQuotes`

__Type:__ `boolean`

__Default:__ `false`

If set to `true` it removes attribute quotes when possible, e.g. replaces `someAttribute="foo"` to `someAttribute=foo`.

##### `removeEmptyAttributes`

__Type:__ `boolean`

__Default:__ `true`

If set to `true` it removes attribute that don't have values, e.g. remove `class=""`.

##### `removeHtmlComments`

__Type:__ `boolean`

__Default:__ `false`

If set to `true` it removes any abundant HTML comments. Stencil still requires to insert hydration comments to be able to reconcile the component.

##### `beforeHydrate`

__Type:__ `(document: Document, url: URL) => <void> | Promise<void>`

Allows to modify the document and all its containing components to be modified before the hydration process starts.

##### `afterHydrate`

__Type:__ `(document: Document, url: URL, results: PrerenderUrlResults) => <void> | Promise<void>`

Allows to modify the document and all its containing components after the component was rendered in the virtual DOM and before the serialization process starts.

##### `serializeShadowRoot`

__Default:__ `false`

__Type:__ `boolean`

If set to `true` Stencil will render a component defined with a `shadow: true` flag into a [Declarative Shadow DOM](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/css-ui/declarative-shadow-dom), e.g.:

```javascript
const results = await hydrate.renderToString(
`<my-component first="Stencil" last="'Don't call me a framework' JS"></my-component>`,
{
fullDocument: false,
serializeShadowRoot: true,
prettyHtml: true,
}
);

console.log(results.html);
/**
* outputs:
* ```html
* <my-component class="hydrated sc-my-component-h" first="Stencil" last="'Don't call me a framework' JS" s-id="1">
* <template shadowrootmode="open">
* <style sty-id="sc-my-component">
* .sc-my-component-h{display:block}
* </style>
* <div c-id="1.0.0.0" class="sc-my-component">
* <!--t.1.1.1.0-->
* Hello, World! I'm Stencil 'Don't call me a framework' JS
* </div>
* </template>
* <!--r.1-->
* </my-component>
* ```
*/
```

```javascript
const results = await hydrate.renderToString(
`<my-component first="Stencil" last="'Don't call me a framework' JS"></my-component>`,
{
fullDocument: false,
serializeShadowRoot: false,
prettyHtml: true,
}
);

console.log(results.html);
/**
* outputs:
* ```html
* <my-component class="hydrated sc-my-component-h" first=Stencil last="'Don't call me a framework' JS" s-id=1>
* <!--r.1-->
* <div c-id=1.0.0.0 class="sc-my-component">
* <!--t.1.1.1.0-->
* Hello, World! I'm Stencil 'Don't call me a framework' JS
* </div>
* </my-component>
* ```
*/
```

If set to `false` it renders the component as scoped component.

##### `fullDocument`

__Type:__ `boolean`

__Default:__ `true`

If set to `true`, Stencil will serialize a complete HTML document for a server to respond. If set to `false` it will only render the components within the given template.