feat: Support all java.lang.Math in the query language (deephaven#6110)

Newly supported methods and constants:

- [ ] addExact
- [ ] atan2
- [ ] cbrt
- [ ] copySign
- [ ] cosh
- [ ] decrementExact
- [ ] expm1
- [ ] floorDiv
- [ ] floorMod
- [ ] getExponent
- [ ] hypot
- [ ] IEEEremainder
- [ ] incrementExact
- [ ] log10
- [ ] log1p
- [ ] multiplyExact
- [ ] negateExact
- [ ] nextAfter
- [ ] nextDown
- [ ] nextUp
- [ ] scalb
- [ ] sinh
- [ ] subtractExact
- [ ] tanh
- [ ] toDegrees
- [ ] toRadians
- [ ] toIntExact
- [ ] toShortExact
- [ ] toByteExact
- [ ] ulp
- [ ] E (constant)
- [ ] PI (constant)

Resolves deephaven#5995.