Lightweight AngularJS drag and drop functionality to reorder lists, table rows, etc. without any dependencies other than Angular. Works great with ng-repeats!
$ npm install ng-drag-to-reorder
or
$ bower install ng-drag-to-reorder
- Add ngDragToReorder as a dependency to your module in your application.
angular.module('yourApp', ['ngDragToReorder']);
There are 2 fundamental options when deciding how you want this to work. You can either 1) listen for the dragToReorder.dropped
on your controller and then update your collection based on the data that was passed back or 2)
use 2-way binding to directly update the collection that is being passed in.
If you want to modify your collection based on the reordering outcome, the first option is probably best.
- Add the
drag-to-reorder
attribute to the parent element and pass it the collection you want it to track. Then on the draggable elements, add thedtr-draggable
attribute.
<ul drag-to-reorder="$ctrl.avengers">
<li ng-repeat="avenger in $ctrl.avengers" dtr-draggable>
<span ng-bind="avenger.rank"></span>
<span ng-bind="avenger.name"></span>
</li>
</ul>
- Then in your controller, listen for the
dragToReorder.dropped
event and do something with the data that's passed in. ThedragToReorder.dropped
event is broadcasted when an item is dropped and will contain the relevant data, allowing your controllers to know when the list has been reordered and react to the changes. (See #4dtrEvent
in Options below on how you can customize the event name.)
$scope.$on('dragToReorder.dropped', function (evt, data) {
// The list after it has been reordered
data.list
// The dragged item
data.item
// The new index number for the dragged item
data.newIndex
// The previous index number for the dragged item
data.prevIndex
});
- Add the
drag-to-reorder-bind
attribute to the parent element and pass it the collection you want it to track. Then on the draggable elements, add thedtr-draggable
attribute. That's it! This is great if all you need to know is the index number of an item.
<ul drag-to-reorder-bind="$ctrl.avengers">
<li ng-repeat="avenger in $ctrl.avengers" dtr-draggable>
<span ng-bind="avenger.rank"></span>
<span ng-bind="avenger.name"></span>
</li>
</ul>
When you start dragging the element, different classes are added to the element being dragged as well as the elements you are dragging over.
(All classes are added to the elements containing the dtr-draggable
attribute)
dtr-dragging
is added to the element that is being dragged when you start to drag it.dtr-over
is added to the element you are hovering over.dtr-dropping-above
is added to the element if you are hovering above the the middle point of the element. ***dtr-dropping-below
is added to the element if you are hovering below the the middle point of the element. ***dtr-transition
is added to the dragged element when you start to drag it, but is removed on a delay after being dropped. This default delay is 1 second (1000 ms), but can be designated by using thedtr-transition-timeout
attribute (see Options below).
*** Important: The class dtr-dropping-above
or dtr-dropping-below
will also be added to the previous or next sibling element of the one you are hovering over.
Depending on which class the element you are hovering over has will determine which sibling will have a class added. (See example below...)
E.g. - CSS Classes Demo
If you have Elements 1-10. And you begin dragging Element 1. Element 1 will have the dtr-dragging
and dtr-transition
classes added to it.
Let's say you drag Element 1 and are hovering over Element 5. Element 5 will have the dtr-over
class and either the dtr-dropping-above
class if the mouse is above the
halfway point of Element 5 or dtr-dropping-below
if below it. If above it, the previous sibling above (Element 4) will have the dtr-dropping-below
class added to it.
If below the halfway point, the next sibling below (Element 6) will have the dtr-dropping-above
class added to it.
After you drop Element 1, the dtr-dragging
class is removed immediately, followed by the dtr-transition
class one second later or after the number of milliseconds passed
in via the dtr-transition-timeout
attribute (see Options below). This allows for more flexibility in how you want to style the elements during the drag and drop process.
- The
dtr-init
attribute allows you turn the drag and drop functionality on and off. You can pass it an expression to observe and will add or remove the event listeners based on a true/false value. (Note that this is the only attribute that requires interpolation.)
<!-- In your template (example) -->
<ul drag-to-reorder="$ctrl.avengers">
<li ng-repeat="avenger in $ctrl.avengers"
dtr-draggable
dtr-init="{{$ctrl.draggable}}">
<span ng-bind="avenger.rank"></span>
<span ng-bind="avenger.name"></span>
</li>
</ul>
<button ng-click="$ctrl.toggleDrag()">Toggle Drag and Drop</button>
// In your controller (example)
//prevent the list from being draggable on load
this.draggable = false;
//toggle drag and drop
this.toggleDrag = () => this.draggable = !this.draggable;
- The
dtr-transition-timeout
attribute allows you to set the timeout period (in milliseconds) for when thedtr-transition
class is removed from the dragged element. You can pass in the number of milliseconds, or you can pass in a variable for it to evaluate. This is just an available option in case you want to add some custom animation.
<!-- In your template (example) -->
<ul drag-to-reorder="$ctrl.avengers">
<li ng-repeat="avenger in $ctrl.avengers"
dtr-draggable
dtr-transition-timeout="5000">
<!-- e.g. dtr-transition-timeout="$ctrl.myTimeoutPeriod" -->
<span ng-bind="avenger.rank"></span>
<span ng-bind="avenger.name"></span>
</li>
</ul>
- The
ngDragToReorder
service can be imported into your controller to check to see if drag and drop functionality is supported by your browser. Thedtr-draggable
directive uses this service to prevent itself from wiring up event listeners if the browser doesn't support it. You can use the same service if you want to show or hide any buttons or other UI based on browser support.
<!-- In your template (example) -->
<ul drag-to-reorder="$ctrl.avengers">
<li ng-repeat="avenger in $ctrl.avengers"
dtr-draggable
dtr-init="{{$ctrl.draggable}}">
<span ng-bind="avenger.rank"></span>
<span ng-bind="avenger.name"></span>
</li>
</ul>
<button ng-if="$ctrl.isSupported" ng-click="$ctrl.toggleDrag()">Toggle Drag and Drop</button>
/* @ngInject */
function exampleComponentController(ngDragToReorder, $scope) {
//check to see if the browser supports drag and drop
this.isSupported = ngDragToReorder.isSupported();
//prevent the list from being draggable on load
this.draggable = false;
//toggle drag and drop
this.toggleDrag = () => this.draggable = !this.draggable;
}
- The
dtr-event
attribute allows you to customize the name of the event broadcasted when an element is dropped. This is particularly helpful if you have more than one collection and/or controller and want to make sure they only react to the event they are supposed to. The name passed in will replace 'dropped' in 'dragToReorder.dropped'. See below for example.
<!-- In your template (example) -->
<ul drag-to-reorder="$ctrl.avengers">
<li ng-repeat="avenger in $ctrl.avengers"
dtr-draggable
dtr-event="suchEvent">
<span ng-bind="avenger.rank"></span>
<span ng-bind="avenger.name"></span>
</li>
</ul>
<ul drag-to-reorder="$ctrl.list">
<li ng-repeat="item in $ctrl.list"
dtr-draggable
dtr-event="myListChanged">
{{item}}
</li>
</ul>
$scope.$on('dragToReorder.suchEvent', function (evt, data) {
//do something only when suchEvent is fired
});
$scope.$on('dragToReorder.myListChanged', function (evt, data) {
//do something only when myListChanged is fired
});