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// Problem : CSTREET from SPOJ | ||
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#include <bits/stdc++.h> | ||
using namespace std; | ||
#define INF 1000000000 | ||
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class Heap{ | ||
// pos, ele are inverse of each other | ||
int *ele,*pos,*key; | ||
int size; | ||
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void swap(int idx1, int idx2){ | ||
ele[idx1] = ele[idx1] + ele[idx2] - (ele[idx2] = ele[idx1]); | ||
pos[ele[idx1]] = idx1; | ||
pos[ele[idx2]] = idx2; | ||
} | ||
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void siftUp(int idx){ | ||
while(idx>0 && key[ele[idx]]<key[ele[(idx-1)/2]]){ | ||
swap(idx,(idx-1)/2); | ||
idx = (idx-1)/2; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void siftDown(int idx){ | ||
int v1,v2; | ||
while(idx < size){ | ||
v1 = ((2*idx+1 < size)?key[ele[2*idx+1]]:INF); | ||
v2 = ((2*idx+2 < size)?key[ele[2*idx+2]]:INF); | ||
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if(min(v1,v2) < key[ele[idx]]){ | ||
if(v1 < v2){ | ||
swap(idx,2*idx+1); | ||
idx = 2*idx+1; | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
swap(idx,2*idx+2); | ||
idx = 2*idx+2; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public: | ||
Heap(int N){ | ||
ele = new int[N]; | ||
pos = new int[N]; | ||
key = new int[N]; | ||
size = 0; | ||
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int i; | ||
for(i=0;i<N;i++)ele[i] = pos[i] = key[i] = INF; | ||
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} | ||
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int insert(int city,int key){ | ||
pos[city] = size; | ||
ele[size] = city; | ||
this->key[city] = key; | ||
size++; | ||
siftUp(size-1); | ||
} | ||
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int deleteMin(){ | ||
int city = ele[0]; | ||
pos[city] = key[city] = INF; | ||
ele[0] = ele[size-1]; | ||
pos[ele[0]] = 0; | ||
size--; | ||
siftDown(0); | ||
return city; | ||
} | ||
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void decreaseKey(int city, int val){ | ||
key[city] = val; | ||
siftUp(pos[city]); | ||
} | ||
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bool empty(){ | ||
return size==0; | ||
} | ||
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bool contains(int city){ | ||
return pos[city]!=INF; | ||
} | ||
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void printHeap(){ | ||
int i; | ||
cout<<"Heap: "; | ||
for(i=0;i<size;i++){ | ||
cout<<"("<<ele[i]<<","<<key[ele[i]]<<") - "; | ||
} | ||
cout<<"\n"; | ||
} | ||
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}; | ||
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void solve(){ | ||
int n,m,i,j,a,b,wt,cur; | ||
long long p; | ||
cin>>p>>n>>m; | ||
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vector<int> adj[n]; | ||
vector<int> wei[n]; | ||
int dist[n]; | ||
bool visit[n]; | ||
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while(m--){ | ||
cin>>a>>b>>wt; | ||
adj[a-1].push_back(b-1); | ||
adj[b-1].push_back(a-1); | ||
wei[a-1].push_back(wt); | ||
wei[b-1].push_back(wt); | ||
} | ||
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for(i=0;i<n;i++)dist[i] = INF,visit[i] = false; | ||
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long long res = 0; | ||
Heap heap(n); | ||
heap.insert(0,0); | ||
dist[0] = 0; | ||
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while(!heap.empty()){ | ||
cur = heap.deleteMin(); | ||
visit[cur] = true; | ||
res+=dist[cur]; | ||
for(i=0;i<adj[cur].size();i++){ | ||
if(!visit[adj[cur][i]] && wei[cur][i] < dist[adj[cur][i]]){ | ||
dist[adj[cur][i]] = wei[cur][i]; | ||
if(heap.contains(adj[cur][i])){ | ||
heap.decreaseKey(adj[cur][i],dist[adj[cur][i]]); | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
heap.insert(adj[cur][i],dist[adj[cur][i]]); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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cout<<res*p<<"\n"; | ||
return ; | ||
} | ||
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int main(){ | ||
int t; | ||
cin>>t; | ||
while(t--)solve(); | ||
return 0; | ||
} |