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# Open Source EMEP/MSC-W model

The EMEP models have been instrumental to the development of
air quality policies in Europe since the late 1970s,
mainly through their support to the strategy work under the
[Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution][CLRTAP].
In the 1990s the EMEP models became also the reference tools for
atmospheric dispersion calculations as input to the Integrated Assessment Modelling,
which supports the development of air quality polices in the European Union.

[CLRTAP]: http://www.unece.org/env/lrtap/welcome.html
[GPLv3]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
[publ2016]: http://emep.int/publ/emep2016_publications.html
[rel410]: http://github.com/metno/emep-ctm/releases/tag/rv4_10
[rel48]: http://github.com/metno/emep-ctm/releases/tag/rv4_8
[rel45]: http://github.com/metno/emep-ctm/releases/tag/rv4_5
[rel44]: http://github.com/metno/emep-ctm/releases/tag/rv4_4
[rel43]: http://github.com/metno/emep-ctm/releases/tag/rv4_3
[readme43]: http://github.com/metno/emep-ctm/releases/download/rv4_3/README_rv4_3special.txt
[rel40]: http://github.com/metno/emep-ctm/releases/tag/rv4_0
[rel201106]:http://github.com/metno/emep-ctm/releases/tag/v201106
[rel30]: http://github.com/metno/emep-ctm/releases/tag/rv3

## Releases
The latest Open Source EMEP/MSC-W model version ([rv4.10][rel410]),
corresponds to the [EMEP status reporting of the year 2016][publ2016].
The source code, together with a set of input data,
an updated user guide and a full year model results for the year 2014,
under [GPL license v3][GPLv3].

#### Previous releases (YYYYMM - date of release)
* [OpenSource rv4.8 (201510)][rel48].
* [OpenSource rv4.5 (201409)][rel45].
* [OpenSource rv4.4 (201309)][rel44].
* [OpenSource rv4.3 (201304)][rel43] *read the file [README_rv4_3special.txt][readme43]*.
* [OpenSource rv4.0 (201209)][rel40].
* [OpenSource v.2011-06 (201108)][rel201106].
* [OpenSource rv3 (200802)][rel30].

## Documentation
The EMEP/MSC-W model is a chemical transport model developed at the
Meteorological Synthesizing Centre - West (MSC-W)
at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute (met.no).
The EMEP model is a limited-area, terrain following sigma coordinate model
designed to calculate air concentration and deposition fields for

* acidifying and eutrophying compounds (S, N)
* ground level ozone (O3)
* particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10).

as well as their long-range transport and fluxes across national boundaries
(Transboundary air pollution).
A history of the development of the EMEP model can be found at
[http://www.emep.int/models][mscwmodels].

[mscwmodels]: http://www.emep.int/mscw/models.html#mscwmodels

### Model Description

The EMEP MSC-W chemical transport model -- technical description
D. Simpson, A. Benedictow, H. Berge, R. Bergstrõm, L. D. Emberson, H. Fagerli,
C. R. Flechard, G. D. Hayman, M. Gauss, J. E. Jonson, M. E. Jenkin, A. Nyíri,
C. Richter, V. S. Semeena, S. Tsyro, J.-P. Tuovinen, Á. Valdebenito, and P. Wind
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 7825-7865, 2012
http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/12/7825/2012/acp-12-7825-2012.html

### Computer requirements
To compile the EMEP model you need:

* Fortran 95 compiler
* NetCDF Library (>4.1.3)
* MPI Library (>1.0)

It is necessary to compile with double precision reals (8 bytes reals).
The program has been used on computers ranging from a Linux laptop
to supercomputers (Itanium2 cluster, Intel Xeon cluster, Cray XT4, IBM power5+).
It is compatible with all compilers tested so far: Intel, PGI, gfortran, XL fortran.
A Makefile is included, the path to netcdf (INCL and LLIB) has to be adapted
to your machine, and to the fortran compiler (F90) and flags (F90FLAGS)
to the compiler you are using.

The code has been tested with 1 to 1024 CPUs, and scales well (for large grids).
If only one CPU is used 1-2 GB memory is required.
If more than one, for example 64 CPUs are used, 200 MB of memory per CPU is enough
(in the case of a 132 X 159 grid size).
For runs on more than 32 CPUs, a fast interconnect is recommended
(infiniband for example), for smaller runs, gigabit ethernet is sufficient.
It takes ~3.5 hrs on 64*Xeon X5355 (2.66GHz) for a 1-year simulation.

When downloading input data in order to do a "base run" please make sure that there
are 35 Gb disc space available, especially due to large meteorology input files.
The model can be run for shorter periods, users can download meteorology for
only the period they are interested in, plus one day.

## Verification
The EMEP/MSC-W model is validated and reported to the
Cooperative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the
Long-range Transmission for Air Pollutants in Europe ([EMEP][]) each year
by the EMEP/MSC-W group.
The reports can be found under the following links:
* [Status Reports][]
* [Country Reports][]

[EMEP]: http://www.emep.int/
[Status Reports]: http://www.emep.int/publ/common_publications.html
[Country Reports]:http://www.emep.int/mscw/mscw_datanotes.html

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