slterm - slim terminal

Slim (110kB linked shared) and fast terminal emulator for X11,
with minimal external dependencies (Xlib and Xft).

Descendant of st (suckless terminal), modified extensively.

Addons and modifications:

• Lessmode: scroll around with less like keybindings
• Hit shift+backspace: enter 'lessmode', and scroll back to the line the last command has been entered in the shell * Tab and Tab left to jump in scrollmode to the locations of entered commands
• Scrollmarks: Set bookmarks to scroll back and forward
• Hotkeys for changing font size, -spacing and inverting colors
• Inline help (reference of the bound keys)
• Switching codepages with hotkeys (cp437,cp850,cp1252,..)
• Input translation of unicode / X Keysyms to the current codepage
• Several performance and memory related modifications; slterm might be the fastest available terminal emulator for X
• secure mode, option -X: lock all pages into memory, prevent swapping * Gradient custom 32 color palette for colors 0..7 (0..7 with attributes normal, bold, faint, bold_faint) and the first 16 background colors. * Copy whole lines in the history with 'yy' in selection mode * Additional cursor shapes

A statically linked binary with all dependencies is at https://github.com/michael105/static-bin/

checksum of the decompressed slterm binary, 0.99.2
sha: eb138a954af517dbb603c627a8aedcf4c46595c7 
sha3: fe35caef6fa65bb58a2d6eb40067ff5bdb5664f0405598d917978553 
blake3: 67c69e7185328842cbec6b82782ee00d92c9ce5876967f7ad51c48b28b6ff895 

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Additions

Lessmode

• Ctrl+Shift+l/PageUp/CursorUp to enter "lessmode".

  Afterwards in "lessmode" Cursor keys and PageUp/Down scroll around.

• q or Escape leave lessmode.

• Shift+Return to execute a command in the shell and automatically enter lessmode, if more than one screen is written by the command.

• Shift+Backspace: Enable lessmode and scroll back to the location, the last command was entered.

• Tab, Tab left: Jump back and forth to the locations, commands had been entered.

Scrollmarks: Bookmarks within the history.

set mark:   Ctrl+Alt+n (n=0..9)
goto mark:  Ctrl+n
(lessmode): 'n' (number without modifier)

Hotkeys for font sizes and colors:

• Alt+Shift+Insert/Delete Enlarge/Shrink font width
• Alt+Shift+PageUp/PageDown Zoom font in / out
• Alt+Shift+Home Reset to default font size.
• Ctrl+Shift+I Inverse colors

Different charmaps, assigned to hotkeys

per default CP1252 ( ANSI, ISO 8859-1, DEC-MCS(nearly) ) is used, and only the first page. (0x20-0xff), "extended ascii", ansi.

CP437 (IBM-PC1, et al., with those signs to draw borders and boxes), cp850, cp1250, cp1251, cp1253 are compiled in, and can be selected by Ctrl+Win+[0..5] Other codepages would be possible, by adding them to charmap.h, and edit config.h

All tables are used with 8bit ascii, for performance reasons.

Keyboard input is translated to the current charmap.

UTF8 is abandoned for now, but the code for utf8 is left in the sources.

Colors

The default 7 colors, with additional 3 attributes bold, faint and bold_faint ( so there are 32 colors ) are configured as color gradients, configurable in config.h

The 256 colors map follows the xterm standard, with the difference of more contrast with faint and bold_faint attributes.

Combining blink and inverse attributes does blinking by reversing. (wonderful)

echo -e '\e[48;5;9;32;1;6;7m\n\n BLINK \n'

Inline help

Ctrl+F1

Show inline help, and the reference of keybindings
`Anymod` can be any combination of modification keys (Ctrl, Alt,..)
Added to show the internal help, also when e.g. F1 has been
 bound to the window manager



Cursor and configurable cursorcolor for unfocused windows,
cursor gets highlighted on focus in

Slim resource usage:

Colors restricted to a 256 color palette per default. (Saving 6 Bytes per Glyph)

Keep the history and terminal contents on resize events
	(Doesn't erase wider lines, when shrinking)
	No scrollback "behind" the current history anymore (Bugfix)

Delayed allocation of the history buffer. 

	Saves up to tenths or even hundreds of MB, 
	depending on the terminal's width and history size

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The sourcecode is heavily modified, partly rewritten, and split into smaller sections. (Originally it had been one single file with several thousand lines).

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Applied 'official' patches:

• anysize
• clipboard
• keyboard_select
• relative_border
• scrollback
• scrollback-mouse
• scrollback-mouse-increment
• selectioncolors
• xresources
  added commandline switch -x to enable reading the xresources,
  compile time switch "XRESOURCES"

Further info is in slterm.1, Patches and LOG.md

About

(A screenshot of i3 and 3 instances of slterm)

Stripped unicode support in favour of the 256 chars (extended) ASCII table
    utf8 is an optional compiletime switch now.(was).
    (Most programs suddenly handle German Umlauts, etc.pp out of the box, using the ASCII table / CP1250 only.
    E.g. bash, vi, .. What is an interesting result. st has a quite good unicode handling,
    but until yet I always needed to dive into the configurations for 
    entering chars like ä,ö,ß in unicode mode)

    Besides, instead of having a history buffer, which needs 15 Bytes per Glyph 
    (a Glyph is a char on the screen with text attributes and colors)
     - now each Glyph is 4 Bytes. What can be nicely optimized.

"256" colors (with attributes faint, normal, bold) and the ascii table without control characters as displayed by slterm.
The scripts for creating the output are within ./test

.. Did split the sourcefile (one big file with several thousand lines) into smaller pieces. Hopefully hacking st is in the future a little bit more conveniant.

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Requirements for compiling

• Xlib headers
• Xft headers
• pkgconf (pkgconfig)

Install

edit config.make (optionally) edit src/config.h (optionally)

make
make install

The default configuration might be save.

(no utf8, scrollback history 16384 lines, no XResources, installs into /usr/local/bin)

If you'd like to change anything, please edit config.h and config.make

Links

• About utf8

  http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/utf-8_history

• A comparison on latency, speed and memory consumption of different terminal emulators. st and urxvt standing out.

  https://anarc.at/blog/2018-05-04-terminal-emulators-2/

• Latency.

  https://danluu.com/term-latency/

• Latency, comparing old (1980) and nowadays systems.

  https://danluu.com/input-lag/

Bugs

Switching back and forth from alt screen does reset the cursor position, but doesn't clear the screen for remote ssh sessions.

Retmarks aren't accurate for every 65536 lines.

No UTF8 UTF-8 currently would need some work, stripped for performance reasons.

Xresources, untested for a while. Currently colors are not used.

fixed:

crashes with the alt screen corrected ret marks and scrollmarks

====================

(misc147 2020-2024 - github.com/michael105)

Credits

Based on Aurelien APTEL bt source code.

Fetched from the suckless git repo (suckless.org) on 2020/01/01.

Please see for more information on the authors of the patches PATCHES (Tonton Couillon, dcat, Jochen Sprickerhof, M Farkas-Dyck, Ivan Tham, Ori Bernstein, Matthias Schoth, Laslo Hunhold, Paride Legovini, Lorenzo Bracco, Kamil Kleban, Avi Halachmi, Jacob Prosser, Augusto Born de Oliveira, Kai Hendry, Laslo Hunhold, Matthew Parnell, Doug Whiteley, Aleksandrs Stier, Devin J. Pohly, Sai Praneeth Reddy)

My apologies for not pushing the work back to suckless, but the heavy changes and the not so simple additions let me seem this neither easy nor following the suckless philosophy; and it wouldn't be possible to submit "patches" anymore.