Migrate `intrinsics` module to use StableMIR #5935

Job	Run time
benchcomp-tests	3m 20s
bookrunner	15m 53s
perf	26m 57s
regression (macos-12)	21m 45s
regression (ubuntu-20.04)	18m 54s
regression (ubuntu-22.04)	21m 13s
write-json-symtab-regression	11m 5s
	1h 59m 7s

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