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Leopard is a fast, modern implementation of sparse, multifrontal symmetric indefinite matrix factorization.

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Leopard - Robust and fast sparse symmetric matrix factorization

Leopard is a fast, modern implementation of sparse, multifrontal symmetric indefinite matrix factorization. It lets you factorize and solve for large sparse matrices much faster than what is possible using dense methods.

Sparse symmetric indefinite matrices are crucial for efficient constrained optimization. Most available solvers for these systems are both closed source and have "call us" pricing. I believe that this has hampered development of constrained optimization solvers quite a lot, as the barrier for experimenting with new algorithms becomes large both with respect to time, calling and making an appointment for a license, and in money as these linear solvers cost considerable money to license.

Leopard is free to download and use as you see fit, without any strings attached.

Installation:

Ubuntu/Debian

Leopard is distributed as a .deb package, see Releases

Leopard is compiled in a portable way, and the same .deb is tested to run on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04, and 23.04, and Debian Buster, Bullseye and Bookworm.

Manual installation

Download a release of Leopard from the Releases section. Copy libleopard.so and leopard.h to the desired location, e.g. /usr/lib/libleopard.so and /usr/include/leopard.h. You can now use #include <leopard.h> in your C/C++ project, remember to link with -lleopard. For other languages, standard FFI functionality will let you use Leopard, eg. Fortran, Python, Java, etc. If you would like to see first class support for a specific language, please file an issue and I will give it priority.

How to use leopard in your aplication:

I would like to see Leopard being used in all sorts of exciting applications!

Please crate an issue if you want to see a new feature, or an example of how to integrate Leopard into your build system or programming language

CMake (C++/C/Fortran)

See example at ./cmake

Universal C-api

Leopard is exposed as a C-header, and a Linux compatible dynamic library. It has no system dependencies except libc, libm, and pthreads, and should run on any recent Linux distro. If not, please file an issue.

To use Leopard, you will need to include the leopard.h header file into your project, and link your resulting executable with the libleopard.so library. If you have any issues using the library, please file an issue

Documentation

Examples

There is a basic self-contained example in the cmake subdirectory: cmake/src/example.cpp.

API-documentation

The header leopard.h contains the required API-documentation for solving sparse linear systems. If you find anything confusing, please file an issue.

Source code

Leopard is free to use, the source is closed.

I am developing Leopard as a passion project, and believe that the library can bring utility to a lot of software developers even though the source is closed.

Software that is not used is not usefull. If you require new features or functionality from the library, I would be excited to add them. Please file an issue and I will help you out.

Leopard is a from-scratch development, containing no GPL or similarly licenced code.