Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
Update Figures related to revision
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
  • Loading branch information
mrikasper committed Jun 7, 2021
1 parent cb31389 commit ecd3c4a
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 10 changed files with 19 additions and 36 deletions.
Binary file modified Figures/Figure1.png
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Binary file modified Figures/Figure3.png
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Binary file modified Figures/Figure4.png
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Binary file modified Figures/Figure5.png
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Binary file modified Figures/Figure6.png
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Binary file modified Figures/Figure7.png
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Binary file added Figures/Figure8.png
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
Binary file added Figures/Figure9.png
Loading
Sorry, something went wrong. Reload?
Sorry, we cannot display this file.
Sorry, this file is invalid so it cannot be displayed.
51 changes: 17 additions & 34 deletions Manuscript.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
---
title: "Advances in Spiral fMRI: A High-resolution Study with Single-shot Acquisition"
---
Advances in Spiral fMRI: A High-resolution Study with Single-shot Acquisition
=============================================================================

Lars Kasper1,2,†, Maria Engel1, Jakob Heinzle2, Matthias Mueller-Schrader2,
Nadine N. Graedel1,3, Jonas Reber1, Thomas Schmid1, Christoph Barmet1, Bertram
Expand All @@ -24,6 +23,7 @@ J. Wilm1, Klaas Enno Stephan2,4,5, Klaas P. Pruessmann1
†Current Address: Techna Institute, University Health Network Toronto, Canada

Highlights
----------

- This work reports the first fMRI study at 7T with high-resolution spiral
readout gradient waveforms.
Expand All @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Highlights
providing two images per shot (1.5 mm resolution).

Abstract
--------

Spiral fMRI has been put forward as a viable alternative to rectilinear
echo-planar imaging, in particular due to its enhanced average k-space speed and
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1139,8 +1140,6 @@ Figures
[Figure 1](Figures/Figure1.png)
-------------------------------
![](media/7bd18961ee4c4ca63ab8a36adad83f5e.tif)
Utilized 2D single-shot spiral acquisitions (R=4 undersampling): High-resolution
single-shot spiral-out (nominal resolution 0.8 mm, black) and spiral in/out
trajectory (1.5 mm resolution, blue). Depicted are the gradient waveforms
Expand All @@ -1152,8 +1151,6 @@ start a few milliseconds before the spiral readout gradient waveforms.
[Figure 2](Figures/Figure2.png)
-------------------------------
![](media/d6bffbfb0d818bde29b2b7157c36e82d.tif)
Overview of image quality for high-resolution (0.8 mm) single-shot spiral-out
acquisition. (A) 8 oblique-transverse slices (of 36) depicting the time-series
magnitude mean of one functional run (subject S7, 100 volumes). (B)
Expand All @@ -1164,8 +1161,6 @@ corresponding to lower row of (A).
[Figure 3](Figures/Figure3.png)
-------------------------------
![](media/083043f4a1ebb3c5caaf35238a6e2c47.tif)
Characterization of image time series fluctuations over 1 spiral-out run (95
volumes, discarding first five). (A) Signal-to-Noise Fluctuation Ratio (SFNR)
image for same slices as in Fig 2. Rather homogeneous, exhibiting sufficient
Expand All @@ -1179,8 +1174,6 @@ internal capsule, due to its reduced average signal level.
[Figure 4](Figures/Figure4.png)
-------------------------------
![](media/cbe4a3f5c6deb69ae1fb8ba529a2fccb.tif)
Image quality and geometric accuracy of spiral images, reconstructed with the
expanded signal model. (A) Anatomical Reference: Mean multi-echo (ME) spin-warp
image (1 mm resolution) (B) High-resolution (0.8 mm) spiral-out; (C) In-part of
Expand All @@ -1195,10 +1188,8 @@ geometric incongruence by through-plane dephasing (white) or incomplete B0
mapping and correction (yellow) in the spiral-out, which are reduced in the
out-part and absent in the in-part of the spiral-in/out sequence.
Figure 5
--------
![C:\\Users\\kasperla\\polybox\\Papers\\SpiralFmri7T\\Submission\\Revision1\\Figure5_HighRes.tif](media/d0c81df5d13f62cdec3cd985751b3f79.tiff)
[Figure 5](Figures/Figure5.png)
--------------------------------
Quantification of spatial specificity in spiral images via contour distance
mapping.
Expand All @@ -1218,11 +1209,9 @@ contour voxels in all subjects were strictly overlapping, with $$76 \pm 7\ \%$$
at most 1 voxel apart and only $$11 \pm 5\ \%$$ exceeding a distance of 2 voxels
(1.6 mm).

[Figure 6](Figures/Figure5.png)
[Figure 6](Figures/Figure6.png)
--------------------------------

![](media/7aa19932ca25ab701710314e846fd9d1.tif)

Visual Activation Maps of high-resolution (0.8 mm) spiral-out fMRI for a single
subject (S2). Representative stimuli of both conditions (ULLR and URLL) are
displayed at the top. (A) Overlay of differential t-contrast maps (p\<0.001
Expand All @@ -1234,11 +1223,9 @@ maps in different orientations: transverse (top), coronal (middle) and sagittal
conditions (blue: ULLR, yellow: URLL), showing more widespread activation and
high spatial specificity, i.e., little spatial overlap (green).

[Figure 7](Figures/Figure5.png)
[Figure 7](Figures/Figure7.png)
-------------------------------

![](media/628728a19dad854bd7fe6f1f1dacd22d.tif)

Mean spiral images and activation maps over subjects (S2-S7) for high-resolution
spiral-out fMRI. For each subject, the following 4 sections are displayed, with
the mean ME image as anatomical underlay: transverse, coronal and sagittal slice
Expand All @@ -1248,10 +1235,8 @@ uncorrected). To assess raw spiral data quality, the corresponding mean
functional image is displayed side-by-side to the anatomical transverse slice as
an alternative underlay.

Figure 8
--------

![C:\\Users\\kasperla\\Documents\\Projects\\SPIFI\\Results\\Summary\\Pipeline02\\Figures\\Figure22\\smoothed_tissue_threshold_60_percent_clusterFWE\\Histogram_Stacked_Barplot_Activation_Tissue_Overlap_per_Subject_legendbelow.png](media/8668a18de46f1a9c68f6a4088eafb32f.png)
[Figure 8](Figures/Figure8.png)
--------------------------------

Spatial specificity of functional activation for high-resolution spiral-out
fMRI. Percentage of significant voxels over both differential t-contrasts (+/-
Expand All @@ -1264,10 +1249,8 @@ Surface). On average, the majority (75 %) of activation was contained in gray
matter or adjacent surfaces, with 6 % and 13 % residing in majority white matter
and CSF voxels, respectively.

Figure 9
--------

![](media/19f8ce80da864227d69809c762bac2dd.tif)
[Figure 9](Figures/Figure9.png)
--------------------------------

Visual Activation Maps of spiral in/out (1.5mm) fMRI run for a single subject
(S2, as in Fig. 6). (A-C) Displayed are the differential t-contrast maps
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1296,7 +1279,7 @@ i.e., the one reported in the sub-table directly above. Since resolutions differ
between spiral-out (0.8 mm) and spiral in/out (1.5 mm), we compare activated
volume instead of voxel count.

| | **Subjects** | **Gain vs** | | | | | | | | |
| | **Subjects** | | | | | | | | **Gain vs** | |
|--------------------------------|--------------|-------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|---------|------|-------------------|-----------------------|
| *Measure* | *S2* | *S3* | *S4* | *S5* | *S6* | *S7* | *Mean* | *SD* | *previous spiral* | *high-res spiral out* |
| **high-resolution spiral out** | | | | | | | | | | |
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1327,7 +1310,7 @@ volume instead of voxel count.
Supplementary Material
======================

Figure SM 1
Figure SM 1
-----------

Figure collection of high-resolution (0.8 mm) spiral fMRI data. For every
Expand All @@ -1346,7 +1329,7 @@ Magnitude-mean spiral fMRI image, overlaid with edges of anatomical reference
(p\<0.001 uncorrected) on transverse slices of mean spiral image (hot colormap:
URLL-ULLR, cool colormap: ULLR-URLL, display range t=3.2-8).

Figure SM 2
Figure SM 2
-----------

Figure collection of spiral in/out fMRI data (1.5 mm resolution). For every
Expand All @@ -1366,7 +1349,7 @@ Magnitude-mean spiral fMRI image, overlaid with edges of anatomical reference
(p\<0.001 uncorrected) on transverse slices of mean spiral image (hot colormap:
URLL-ULLR, cool colormap: ULLR-URLL, display range t=3.2-8).

Table SM 3
Table SM 3
----------

Comparison of acquisition efficiency in published 2D spiral fMRI studies.
Expand All @@ -1393,7 +1376,7 @@ efficiency.
| (Singh et al., 2018) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 192 | 14 | 160 | 12 | 3 | 1.0 | 3 | 102 |
| *This study* | 0.8 | 0.9 | 230 | 32 | 288 | 36 | 1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 902 |

Figure SM 4
Figure SM 4
-----------

Impact of readout duration and spatial smoothing on activation maps in
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
Spiral Fmri 7T Paper
====================
Paper Advances in Spiral fMRI
=============================

Summary
-------
Expand Down

0 comments on commit ecd3c4a

Please sign in to comment.