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Signed-off-by: Marcello Seri <marcello.seri@gmail.com>
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mseri committed Jan 5, 2022
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Expand Up @@ -962,23 +962,23 @@ \section{De Rham cohomology and Poincar\'e lemma}
\begin{proof}
The statement is clear\footnote{What is $\dim(M)$ in this case? What kinds of differential forms can we define?} if $M$ is equal to a point.
The rest follows applying Corollary~\ref{cor:deRhamIso}.
\end{proof}:
\end{proof}

\begin{exercise}
Let $M$ be a smooth manifold. Define the following spaces
\begin{align}
Z^k(M) &:= \ker(d:\Omega^k(M) \to \Omega^{k+1}(M)) = \{\mathrm{closed $k$-forms on $M$}\},\\
B^k(M) &:= \im(d:\Omega^{k-1}(M) \to \Omega^{k}(M)) = \{\mathrm{exact $k$-forms on $M$}\}.
Z^k(M) &:= \ker(d:\Omega^{k}(M) \to \Omega^{k+1}(M)) = \{ \mbox{closed $k$-forms on $M$} \},\\
B^k(M) &:= \mathrm{im}(d:\Omega^{k-1}(M) \to \Omega^{k}(M)) = \{ \mbox{exact $k$-forms on $M$} \}.
\end{align}
Then
Then
\begin{equation}
H^k_{dR}(M) = Z^k(M)/B^k(M).
H^k_{\mathrm{dR}}(M) = Z^k(M)/B^k(M).
\end{equation}
Reason on the structure of those spaces to prove the following statements:
\begin{itemize}
\item $H^0_{dR}(M) = \R^C$ where $C$ denotes the number of connected components of $M$;
\item if $M$ is $n$-dimensional, then $H^k_{dR} = \{0\}$ for all $k > n$.
\end{itemize}
Reasoning on the structure of those spaces, prove the following statements:
\begin{enumerate}
\item $H^0_{\mathrm{dR}}(M) = \R^C$ where $C$ denotes the number of connected components of $M$;
\item if $M$ is $n$-dimensional, then $H^k_{\mathrm{dR}} = \{0\}$ for all $k > n$.
\end{enumerate}
\end{exercise}

\begin{exercise}
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