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JPL Conforming Respirators

Chris Mattmann edited this page Apr 23, 2020 · 15 revisions

3. Design 3: JPL Conforming Respirators

Overview:

Download STL files
Using more advanced printing material and multiple extruder nozzle size options this design is focused on conforming to a wide range of faces and accelerated printing. This means fewer sizes are needed to comfortably seal to the range of human face dimensions. figs/d3-f11.png

This comes in two styles, Fast Vase and Low Profile Vase variations shown above. Each of these can use a single or double filter adapter shown below. Depending on size these prints range from 30 minutes with a 1.2 mm nozzle and up to 4.5 hours with a traditional 0.4 mm nozzle.

Fast Vase Print Single Filter:

figs/d3-f12.png

Low Profile Vase Single Filter Variation:

figs/d3-f3.png

Low Profile Dual Filter:

figs/d3-f4.png

Tools Required

  • FDM 3D Printer (direct drive preferred, larger nozzle size preferred)
  • Scissors / Small cutters

Materials Required

  • Facial Interface: 3D printer filament (Ninjatek Cheetah TPU, Polymaker Polyflex, Matterhackers Pro TPU)
  • Adapter: 3 D printer filament (PETG, PLA or ABS or other rigid filament.)
  • Straps: 3⁄8”-1⁄2” Elastic Bands (sewing elastic, rubber bands or string can also be used)
  • Component seals: Contact solid grip shelf liner, dense foam or rubber sheet.

Bill of Materials

Component Qty Manufacturing method
Facial Interface 1 3D printed
Cartridge Adapter 1 3D printed
Seals 1-2 Hand-cut
Straps 1 Hand-cut

Directions:

  1. If using existing files measure your menton-sellion (m) length. If you would like to design a custom fit take the measurements to fill in the table below.
Choose units (mm preferred)
Measurements      
Nasal Contour      
Menton-sellion length(m)      
Bigonial breadth(n)      
  1. Choose STL based off of menton-sellion length:
Size STL
10-12 cm Invert M.stl
9-10cm Invert S.stl
12-13 cm Invert L.stl

Or modify cad appropriately: figs/d3-f5.png

  1. 3D Print respirator To avoid layer gaps and stringing it is recommended that you print a single housing with no other parts on the printer bed. Recommended print settings; 5 perimeters,5 top and 5 bottom layers @ 0.20mm layer height with a .040mm nozzle. If available use “Extra perimeters if needed”,”Cross perimeter avoidance”,”Thin wall detection” on slicer application. Then follow filament manufacturer guidelines for material print setting. Faster print times may be achieved with a larger nozzle but this design and settings are intended for most common 3D printer configuration. For ease of printing here are the print profiles for Cheetah TPU filament on the TAZ 6 with Moarstruder and the Prusa. More profiles and materials to come.
Printer Nozzle Size Material Profile File Name Comments
Taz 6 1.2 Cheetah Cheetah Moar Vase Profile.curaprofile In special modes click spiralize outer contour
Taz 6 1.2 Matterhackers Pro TPU Pro TPU Moar Vase Profile.curaprofile In special modes click spiralize outer contour. Use Tune on the printer and increase Flow to 120 at beginning of print
Prusa 0.4 Cheetah Cheetah - TPU.ini
Prusa 0.8 Cheetah Cheetah 0.8 - TPU.ini
  1. 3D Print cartridge adapter and accessories
STL QTY File Name
Single Cartridge Adapter 1x Low Profile Filter Adapter
Double Cartridge Adaptor 1x Wide Double Filter Adaptor 3.stl

These can be printed out of your favorite rigid filament.

  1. Cut seals and headbands Cut circular seals for your adaptor as shown: Foam or shelf liner material works well as a seal. figs/d3-f6.png

Cut sewing elastic and tie as shown: figs/d3-f7.png

  1. Assemble pieces and test figs/d3-f8.png

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