Introduce Driver.executeQuery (#1006)

This method gives the user a simple interface and obvious place to start with the driver. Behind this method the full retry mechanism will be present. The results are eagerly returned and in memory. With this, we have removed the need for the user to have knowledge of transactions, routing control, streaming of results and cursor lifetimes, and any of the more complex concepts that are exposed when using the session object.

Running a simple write query:
```typescript
const { keys, records, summary } = await driver.executeQuery(
    'CREATE (p:Person{ name: $name }) RETURN p', 
    { name: 'Person1'}
)
```

Running a read query:
```typescript
const { keys, records, summary } = await driver.executeQuery(
   'MATCH (p:Person{ name: $name }) RETURN p',
   { name: 'Person1'},
   { routing: neo4j.routing.READERS}
)
```

Running a read query and transforming the result:
```typescript
const person1 = await driver.executeQuery(
   'MATCH (p:Person{ name: $name }) RETURN p',
   { name: 'Person1'},
   {
     routing: neo4j.routing.READERS,
     resultTransformer: neo4j.resultTransformers.mappedResultTransformer({
       map(record) {
         return record.get('p')
       },
       collect(personArray) {
         return personArray[0]
       }
     })
   }
)
```

packages/core/src/connection-provider.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ class ConnectionProvider {
    * @property {Bookmarks} param.bookmarks - the bookmarks to send to routing discovery
    * @property {string} param.impersonatedUser - the impersonated user
    * @property {function (databaseName:string?)} param.onDatabaseNameResolved - Callback called when the database name get resolved
+   * @returns {Promise<Connection>}
    */
   acquireConnection (param?: {
     accessMode?: string

packages/core/src/driver.ts

@@ -37,10 +37,15 @@ import {
   EncryptionLevel,
   LoggingConfig,
   TrustStrategy,
-  SessionMode
+  SessionMode,
+  Query
 } from './types'
 import { ServerAddress } from './internal/server-address'
-import BookmarkManager from './bookmark-manager'
+import BookmarkManager, { bookmarkManager } from './bookmark-manager'
+import EagerResult from './result-eager'
+import resultTransformers, { ResultTransformer } from './result-transformers'
+import QueryExecutor from './internal/query-executor'
+import { newError } from './error'
 
 const DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTION_LIFETIME: number = 60 * 60 * 1000 // 1 hour
 
@@ -91,6 +96,8 @@ type CreateSession = (args: {
   bookmarkManager?: BookmarkManager
 }) => Session
 
+type CreateQueryExecutor = (createSession: (config: { database?: string, bookmarkManager?: BookmarkManager }) => Session) => QueryExecutor
+
 interface DriverConfig {
   encrypted?: EncryptionLevel | boolean
   trust?: TrustStrategy
@@ -231,6 +238,88 @@ class SessionConfig {
   }
 }
 
+type RoutingControl = 'WRITERS' | 'READERS'
+const WRITERS: RoutingControl = 'WRITERS'
+const READERS: RoutingControl = 'READERS'
+/**
+ * @typedef {'WRITERS'|'READERS'} RoutingControl
+ */
+/**
+ * Constants that represents routing modes.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * driver.executeQuery("<QUERY>", <PARAMETERS>, { routing: neo4j.routing.WRITERS })
+ */
+const routing = {
+  WRITERS,
+  READERS
+}
+
+Object.freeze(routing)
+
+/**
+ * The query configuration
+ * @interface
+ * @experimental This can be changed or removed anytime.
+ * @see https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j-javascript-driver/discussions/1052
+ */
+class QueryConfig<T = EagerResult> {
+  routing?: RoutingControl
+  database?: string
+  impersonatedUser?: string
+  bookmarkManager?: BookmarkManager | null
+  resultTransformer?: ResultTransformer<T>
+
+  /**
+   * @constructor
+   * @private
+   */
+  private constructor () {
+    /**
+     * Define the type of cluster member the query will be routed to.
+     *
+     * @type {RoutingControl}
+     */
+    this.routing = routing.WRITERS
+
+    /**
+     * Define the transformation will be applied to the Result before return from the
+     * query method.
+     *
+     * @type {ResultTransformer}
+     * @see {@link resultTransformers} for provided implementations.
+     */
+    this.resultTransformer = undefined
+
+    /**
+     * The database this session will operate on.
+     *
+     * @type {string|undefined}
+     */
+    this.database = ''
+
+    /**
+     * The username which the user wants to impersonate for the duration of the query.
+     *
+     * @type {string|undefined}
+     */
+    this.impersonatedUser = undefined
+
+    /**
+     * Configure a BookmarkManager for the session to use
+     *
+     * A BookmarkManager is a piece of software responsible for keeping casual consistency between different pieces of work by sharing bookmarks
+     * between the them.
+     *
+     * By default, it uses the driver's non mutable driver level bookmark manager. See, {@link Driver.queryBookmarkManager}
+     *
+     * Can be set to null to disable causal chaining.
+     * @type {BookmarkManager|null}
+     */
+    this.bookmarkManager = undefined
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * A driver maintains one or more {@link Session}s with a remote
  * Neo4j instance. Through the {@link Session}s you can send queries
@@ -249,21 +338,24 @@ class Driver {
   private readonly _createConnectionProvider: CreateConnectionProvider
   private _connectionProvider: ConnectionProvider | null
   private readonly _createSession: CreateSession
+  private readonly _queryBookmarkManager: BookmarkManager
+  private readonly _queryExecutor: QueryExecutor
 
   /**
    * You should not be calling this directly, instead use {@link driver}.
    * @constructor
    * @protected
    * @param {Object} meta Metainformation about the driver
    * @param {Object} config
-   * @param {function(id: number, config:Object, log:Logger, hostNameResolver: ConfiguredCustomResolver): ConnectionProvider } createConnectonProvider Creates the connection provider
+   * @param {function(id: number, config:Object, log:Logger, hostNameResolver: ConfiguredCustomResolver): ConnectionProvider } createConnectionProvider Creates the connection provider
    * @param {function(args): Session } createSession Creates the a session
   */
   constructor (
     meta: MetaInfo,
     config: DriverConfig = {},
-    createConnectonProvider: CreateConnectionProvider,
-    createSession: CreateSession = args => new Session(args)
+    createConnectionProvider: CreateConnectionProvider,
+    createSession: CreateSession = args => new Session(args),
+    createQueryExecutor: CreateQueryExecutor = createQuery => new QueryExecutor(createQuery)
   ) {
     sanitizeConfig(config)
 
@@ -275,8 +367,10 @@ class Driver {
     this._meta = meta
     this._config = config
     this._log = log
-    this._createConnectionProvider = createConnectonProvider
+    this._createConnectionProvider = createConnectionProvider
     this._createSession = createSession
+    this._queryBookmarkManager = bookmarkManager()
+    this._queryExecutor = createQueryExecutor(this.session.bind(this))
 
     /**
      * Reference to the connection provider. Initialized lazily by {@link _getOrCreateConnectionProvider}.
@@ -288,6 +382,113 @@ class Driver {
     this._afterConstruction()
   }
 
+  /**
+   * The bookmark managed used by {@link Driver.executeQuery}
+   *
+   * @experimental This can be changed or removed anytime.
+   * @type {BookmarkManager}
+   * @returns {BookmarkManager}
+   */
+  get queryBookmarkManager (): BookmarkManager {
+    return this._queryBookmarkManager
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Executes a query in a retriable context and returns a {@link EagerResult}.
+   *
+   * This method is a shortcut for a {@link Session#executeRead} and {@link Session#executeWrite}.
+   *
+   * NOTE: Because it is an explicit transaction from the server point of view, Cypher queries using
+   * "CALL {} IN TRANSACTIONS" or the older "USING PERIODIC COMMIT" construct will not work (call
+   * {@link Session#run} for these).
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // Run a simple write query
+   * const { keys, records, summary } = await driver.executeQuery('CREATE (p:Person{ name: $name }) RETURN p', { name: 'Person1'})
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // Run a read query
+   * const { keys, records, summary } = await driver.executeQuery(
+   *    'MATCH (p:Person{ name: $name }) RETURN p',
+   *    { name: 'Person1'},
+   *    { routing: neo4j.routing.READERS})
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // Run a read query returning a Person Nodes per elementId
+   * const peopleMappedById = await driver.executeQuery(
+   *    'MATCH (p:Person{ name: $name }) RETURN p',
+   *    { name: 'Person1'},
+   *    {
+   *      resultTransformer: neo4j.resultTransformers.mappedResultTransformer({
+   *        map(record) {
+   *          const p = record.get('p')
+   *          return [p.elementId, p]
+   *        },
+   *        collect(elementIdPersonPairArray) {
+   *          return new Map(elementIdPersonPairArray)
+   *        }
+   *      })
+   *    }
+   * )
+   *
+   * const person = peopleMappedById.get("<ELEMENT_ID>")
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // these lines
+   * const transformedResult = await driver.executeQuery(
+   *    "<QUERY>",
+   *    <PARAMETERS>,
+   *    {
+   *       routing: neo4j.routing.WRITERS,
+   *       resultTransformer: transformer,
+   *       database: "<DATABASE>",
+   *       impersonatedUser: "<USER>",
+   *       bookmarkManager: bookmarkManager
+   *    })
+   * // are equivalent to those
+   * const session = driver.session({
+   *    database: "<DATABASE>",
+   *    impersonatedUser: "<USER>",
+   *    bookmarkManager: bookmarkManager
+   * })
+   *
+   * try {
+   *    const transformedResult = await session.executeWrite(tx => {
+   *        const result = tx.run("<QUERY>", <PARAMETERS>)
+   *        return transformer(result)
+   *    })
+   * } finally {
+   *    await session.close()
+   * }
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @experimental This can be changed or removed anytime.
+   * @param {string | {text: string, parameters?: object}} query - Cypher query to execute
+   * @param {Object} parameters - Map with parameters to use in the query
+   * @param {QueryConfig<T>} config - The query configuration
+   * @returns {Promise<T>}
+   *
+   * @see {@link resultTransformers} for provided result transformers.
+   * @see https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j-javascript-driver/discussions/1052
+   */
+  async executeQuery<T> (query: Query, parameters?: any, config: QueryConfig<T> = {}): Promise<T> {
+    const bookmarkManager = config.bookmarkManager === null ? undefined : (config.bookmarkManager ?? this.queryBookmarkManager)
+    const resultTransformer = (config.resultTransformer ?? resultTransformers.eagerResultTransformer()) as ResultTransformer<T>
+    const routingConfig: string = config.routing ?? routing.WRITERS
+
+    if (routingConfig !== routing.READERS && routingConfig !== routing.WRITERS) {
+      throw newError(`Illegal query routing config: "${routingConfig}"`)
+    }
+
+    return await this._queryExecutor.execute({
+      resultTransformer,
+      bookmarkManager,
+      routing: routingConfig,
+      database: config.database,
+      impersonatedUser: config.impersonatedUser
+    }, query, parameters)
+  }
+
   /**
    * Verifies connectivity of this driver by trying to open a connection with the provided driver options.
    *
@@ -456,6 +657,7 @@ class Driver {
 
   /**
    * @protected
+   * @returns {void}
    */
   _afterConstruction (): void {
     this._log.info(
@@ -627,5 +829,6 @@ function createHostNameResolver (config: any): ConfiguredCustomResolver {
   return new ConfiguredCustomResolver(config.resolver)
 }
 
-export { Driver, READ, WRITE, SessionConfig }
+export { Driver, READ, WRITE, routing, SessionConfig, QueryConfig }
+export type { RoutingControl }
 export default Driver

packages/core/src/index.ts

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ import ResultSummary, {
   Stats
 } from './result-summary'
 import Result, { QueryResult, ResultObserver } from './result'
+import EagerResult from './result-eager'
 import ConnectionProvider from './connection-provider'
 import Connection from './connection'
 import Transaction from './transaction'
@@ -76,9 +77,10 @@ import Session, { TransactionConfig } from './session'
 import Driver, * as driver from './driver'
 import auth from './auth'
 import BookmarkManager, { BookmarkManagerConfig, bookmarkManager } from './bookmark-manager'
-import { SessionConfig } from './driver'
+import { SessionConfig, QueryConfig, RoutingControl, routing } from './driver'
 import * as types from './types'
 import * as json from './json'
+import resultTransformers, { ResultTransformer } from './result-transformers'
 import * as internal from './internal' // todo: removed afterwards
 
 /**
@@ -139,6 +141,7 @@ const forExport = {
   QueryStatistics,
   Stats,
   Result,
+  EagerResult,
   Transaction,
   ManagedTransaction,
   TransactionPromise,
@@ -149,7 +152,9 @@ const forExport = {
   driver,
   json,
   auth,
-  bookmarkManager
+  bookmarkManager,
+  routing,
+  resultTransformers
 }
 
 export {
@@ -198,6 +203,7 @@ export {
   QueryStatistics,
   Stats,
   Result,
+  EagerResult,
   ConnectionProvider,
   Connection,
   Transaction,
@@ -209,7 +215,9 @@ export {
   driver,
   json,
   auth,
-  bookmarkManager
+  bookmarkManager,
+  routing,
+  resultTransformers
 }
 
 export type {
@@ -221,7 +229,10 @@ export type {
   TransactionConfig,
   BookmarkManager,
   BookmarkManagerConfig,
-  SessionConfig
+  SessionConfig,
+  QueryConfig,
+  RoutingControl,
+  ResultTransformer
 }
 
 export default forExport