Use CMR metadata to get S3FS sessions and authenticate queries to CMR using top level APIs

earthaccess/api.py

@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ def search_datasets(
             "Warning: a valid set of parameters is needed to search for datasets on CMR"
         )
         return []
-    query = DataCollections().parameters(**kwargs)
+    if earthaccess.__auth__.authenticated:
+        query = DataCollections(auth=earthaccess.__auth__).parameters(**kwargs)
+    else:
+        query = DataCollections().parameters(**kwargs)
     datasets_found = query.hits()
     print(f"Datasets found: {datasets_found}")
     if count > 0:
@@ -100,7 +103,10 @@ def search_data(
         )
         ```
     """
-    query = DataGranules().parameters(**kwargs)
+    if earthaccess.__auth__.authenticated:
+        query = DataGranules(earthaccess.__auth__).parameters(**kwargs)
+    else:
+        query = DataGranules().parameters(**kwargs)
     granules_found = query.hits()
     print(f"Granules found: {granules_found}")
     if count > 0:
@@ -191,20 +197,29 @@ def open(
 
 
 def get_s3_credentials(
-    daac: Optional[str] = None, provider: Optional[str] = None
+    daac: Optional[str] = None,
+    provider: Optional[str] = None,
+    results: Optional[List[earthaccess.results.DataGranule]] = None,
 ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    """Returns temporary (1 hour) credentials for direct access to NASA S3 buckets
+    """Returns temporary (1 hour) credentials for direct access to NASA S3 buckets, we can
+    use the daac name, the provider or a list of results from earthaccess.search_data()
+    if we use results earthaccess will use the metadata on the response to get the credentials,
+    this is useful for missions that do not use the same endpoint as their DAACs e.g. SWOT
 
     Parameters:
-        daac: a DAAC short_name like NSIDC or PODAAC etc
-        provider: if we know the provider for the DAAC e.g. POCLOUD, LPCLOUD etc.
+        daac (String): a DAAC short_name like NSIDC or PODAAC etc
+        provider (String: if we know the provider for the DAAC e.g. POCLOUD, LPCLOUD etc.
+        results (list[earthaccess.results.DataGranule]): List of results from search_data()
     Returns:
         a dictionary with S3 credentials for the DAAC or provider
     """
     if daac is not None:
         daac = daac.upper()
     if provider is not None:
         provider = provider.upper()
+    if results is not None:
+        endpoint = results[0].get_s3_credentials_endpoint()
+        return earthaccess.__auth__.get_s3_credentials(endpoint=endpoint)
     return earthaccess.__auth__.get_s3_credentials(daac=daac, provider=provider)
 
 
@@ -284,13 +299,25 @@ class requests.Session: an authenticated requests Session instance.
 
 
 def get_s3fs_session(
-    daac: Optional[str] = None, provider: Optional[str] = None
+    daac: Optional[str] = None,
+    provider: Optional[str] = None,
+    results: Optional[earthaccess.results.DataGranule] = None,
 ) -> s3fs.S3FileSystem:
     """Returns a fsspec s3fs file session for direct access when we are in us-west-2
 
+    Parameters:
+        daac (String): Any DAAC short name e.g. NSIDC, GES_DISC
+        provider (String): Each DAAC can have a cloud provider, if the DAAC is specified, there is no need to use provider
+        results (list[class earthaccess.results.DataGranule]): A list of results from search_data(), earthaccess will use the metadata form CMR to obtain the S3 Endpoint
+
     Returns:
         class s3fs.S3FileSystem: an authenticated s3fs session valid for 1 hour
     """
+    if results is not None:
+        endpoint = results[0].get_s3_credentials_endpoint()
+        if endpoint is not None:
+            session = earthaccess.__store__.get_s3fs_session(endpoint=endpoint)
+            return session
     session = earthaccess.__store__.get_s3fs_session(daac=daac, provider=provider)
     return session
 

earthaccess/auth.py

@@ -138,22 +138,31 @@ def refresh_tokens(self) -> bool:
         return False
 
     def get_s3_credentials(
-        self, daac: Optional[str] = "", provider: Optional[str] = ""
+        self,
+        daac: Optional[str] = None,
+        provider: Optional[str] = None,
+        endpoint: Optional[str] = None,
     ) -> Dict[str, str]:
         """Gets AWS S3 credentials for a given NASA cloud provider, the
         easier way is to use the DAAC short name. provider is optional if we know it.
 
         Parameters:
             provider: A valid cloud provider, each DAAC has a provider code for their cloud distributions
             daac: the name of a NASA DAAC, i.e. NSIDC or PODAAC
+            endpoint: getting the credentials directly from the S3Credentials URL
 
         Rreturns:
             A Python dictionary with the temporary AWS S3 credentials
 
         """
         if self.authenticated:
             session = SessionWithHeaderRedirection(self.username, self.password)
-            auth_url = self._get_cloud_auth_url(daac_shortname=daac, provider=provider)
+            if endpoint is None:
+                auth_url = self._get_cloud_auth_url(
+                    daac_shortname=daac, provider=provider
+                )
+            else:
+                auth_url = endpoint
             if auth_url.startswith("https://"):
                 cumulus_resp = session.get(auth_url, timeout=15, allow_redirects=True)
                 auth_resp = session.get(

earthaccess/results.py

@@ -241,6 +241,12 @@ def _repr_html_(self) -> str:
         granule_html_repr = _repr_granule_html(self)
         return granule_html_repr
 
+    def get_s3_credentials_endpoint(self) -> Union[str, None]:
+        for link in self["umm"]["RelatedUrls"]:
+            if "/s3credentials" in link["URL"]:
+                return link["URL"]
+        return None
+
     def size(self) -> float:
         """
         Returns:

earthaccess/store.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 from functools import lru_cache
 from itertools import chain
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 import fsspec
@@ -128,6 +128,12 @@ def _is_cloud_collection(self, concept_id: List[str]) -> bool:
             return True
         return False
 
+    def _own_s3_credentials(self, links: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Union[str, None]:
+        for link in links:
+            if "/s3credentials" in link["URL"]:
+                return link["URL"]
+        return None
+
     def _am_i_in_aws(self) -> bool:
         session = self.auth.get_session()
         try:
@@ -181,22 +187,27 @@ def get_s3fs_session(
         daac: Optional[str] = None,
         concept_id: Optional[str] = None,
         provider: Optional[str] = None,
+        endpoint: Optional[str] = None,
     ) -> s3fs.S3FileSystem:
         """
         Returns a s3fs instance for a given cloud provider / DAAC
 
         Parameters:
             daac: any of the DAACs e.g. NSIDC, PODAAC
+            provider: a data provider if we know them, e.g PODAAC -> POCLOUD
+            endpoint: pass the URL for the credentials directly
         Returns:
             a s3fs file instance
         """
         if self.auth is not None:
-            if not any([concept_id, daac, provider]):
+            if not any([concept_id, daac, provider, endpoint]):
                 raise ValueError(
-                    "At least one of the concept_id, daac, or provider "
+                    "At least one of the concept_id, daac, provider or endpoint"
                     "parameters must be specified. "
                 )
-            if concept_id is not None:
+            if endpoint is not None:
+                s3_credentials = self.auth.get_s3_credentials(endpoint=endpoint)
+            elif concept_id is not None:
                 provider = self._derive_concept_provider(concept_id)
                 s3_credentials = self.auth.get_s3_credentials(provider=provider)
             elif daac is not None:
@@ -309,7 +320,14 @@ def _open_granules(
             if granules[0].cloud_hosted:
                 access_method = "direct"
                 provider = granules[0]["meta"]["provider-id"]
-                s3_fs = self.get_s3fs_session(provider=provider)
+                # if the data has its own S3 credentials endpoint we'll use it
+                endpoint = self._own_s3_credentials(granules[0]["umm"]["RelatedUrls"])
+                if endpoint is not None:
+                    print(f"using endpoint: {endpoint}")
+                    s3_fs = self.get_s3fs_session(endpoint=endpoint)
+                else:
+                    print(f"using provider: {provider}")
+                    s3_fs = self.get_s3fs_session(provider=provider)
             else:
                 access_method = "on_prem"
                 s3_fs = None
@@ -512,6 +530,7 @@ def _get_granules(
         data_links: List = []
         downloaded_files: List = []
         provider = granules[0]["meta"]["provider-id"]
+        endpoint = self._own_s3_credentials(granules[0]["umm"]["RelatedUrls"])
         cloud_hosted = granules[0].cloud_hosted
         access = "direc" if (cloud_hosted and self.running_in_aws) else "external"
         data_links = list(
@@ -526,8 +545,14 @@ def _get_granules(
             f" Getting {len(granules)} granules, approx download size: {total_size} GB"
         )
         if access == "direct":
-            print(f"Accessing cloud dataset using provider: {provider}")
-            s3_fs = self.get_s3fs_session(provider)
+            if endpoint is not None:
+                print(
+                    f"Accessing cloud dataset using dataset endpoint credentials: {endpoint}"
+                )
+                s3_fs = self.get_s3fs_session(endpoint=endpoint)
+            else:
+                print(f"Accessing cloud dataset using provider: {provider}")
+                s3_fs = self.get_s3fs_session(provider=provider)
             # TODO: make this async
             for file in data_links:
                 s3_fs.get(file, local_path)

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "earthaccess"
-version = "0.5.3"
+version = "0.5.4"
 homepage = "https://github.com/nsidc/earthaccess"
 description = "Client library for NASA Earthdata APIs"
 authors = ["earthaccess contributors"]

tests/unit/test_store.py

@@ -55,6 +55,20 @@ def test_store_can_create_https_fsspec_session(self):
     def test_store_can_create_s3_fsspec_session(self):
         from earthaccess.daac import DAACS
 
+        custom_endpoints = [
+            "https://archive.swot.podaac.earthdata.nasa.gov/s3credentials",
+            "https://api.giovanni.earthdata.nasa.gov/s3credentials",
+            "https://data.laadsdaac.earthdatacloud.nasa.gov/s3credentials",
+        ]
+
+        for endpoint in custom_endpoints:
+            responses.add(
+                responses.GET,
+                endpoint,
+                json={},
+                status=200,
+            )
+
         for daac in DAACS:
             if "s3-credentials" in daac:
                 responses.add(
@@ -80,6 +94,10 @@ def test_store_can_create_s3_fsspec_session(self):
             s3_fs = store.get_s3fs_session(daac=daac)
             self.assertEqual(type(s3_fs), type(fsspec.filesystem("s3")))
 
+        for endpoint in custom_endpoints:
+            s3_fs = store.get_s3fs_session(endpoint=endpoint)
+            self.assertEqual(type(s3_fs), type(fsspec.filesystem("s3")))
+
         for provider in [
             "NSIDC_CPRD",
             "POCLOUD",