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OcttKB Cross-Repo Sync (HTML to Raw)
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Wiki-OcttKB/tiddlers/Normal/SEB 3.5.0 on Linux (VM Bypass).tid
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created: 20230603231547125 | ||
creator: Octt | ||
modified: 20230603234352061 | ||
modifier: Octt | ||
tags: | ||
title: SEB 3.5.0 on Linux (VM Bypass) | ||
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Having the need of running Safe Exam Browser while I've only got GNU+Linux on my laptop and desktop, I had to look for alternative solutions. | ||
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* There is no linux-native full SEB application, it's only for Windows and macOS. | ||
* Running SEB on WinPE is unfeasible as it needs to install many runtime dependencies, it's too slow to do that while booted into the live system, and on my 4 GB laptop the ramdisk is not big enough. | ||
* SEB by default detects and blocks virtual machines. | ||
** This option can be changed in the local configuration file, but when starting an exam the configuration loaded from the server takes precedence over the local one. | ||
** SEB 3.5.0 added an hard-to-break anti-tampering mechanism, where the LMS server verifies if the client is altered and won't let you take exams; patching the few needed modules won't work. | ||
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Turns out only way to work around the issue is to make a relatively stealth VM. | ||
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By analyzing the SEB for Windows source code, we can see some important files and methods: | ||
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* [[VirtualMachineDetector.cs:IsVirtualMachine()|https://github.com/SafeExamBrowser/seb-win-refactoring/blob/11b10e8e4524c1fe65b6c3db7d12e172facf322c/SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents/VirtualMachineDetector.cs#L49]]: Clearly the main place where VM detection is happening | ||
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Also, by referring to various strings in the source code and [[issue #268|https://github.com/SafeExamBrowser/seb-win-refactoring/issues/268#issuecomment-994586854]], we can see that in VMs a bug occurs where 0 displays are detected. This must be accounted for after succeeding in concealing the VM from the program. A good start is in this class and method, which checks for displays and throws errors if necessary: | ||
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* [[DisplayMonitorOperation.cs:CheckDisplayConfiguration()|https://github.com/SafeExamBrowser/seb-win-refactoring/blob/11b10e8e4524c1fe65b6c3db7d12e172facf322c/SafeExamBrowser.Runtime/Operations/DisplayMonitorOperation.cs#L51]] | ||
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[TODO] | ||
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!! VM Setup | ||
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We choose VMWare Workstation 17 (latest version) as it lets a few important options be customized. First I created a VM with close-to-suggested settings (the primary ones don't matter here). | ||
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Then I modified the network card settings [TODO] | ||
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After this, I installed Windows 10 (a build from 2019 I have on a burned DVD always at hand). No VMWare tools have been installed. | ||
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!! Hardening Windows | ||
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[TODO] (https://pastebin.com/XEn7BykP) |
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created: 20230531090933916 | ||
created: 20230603234517343 | ||
current-tiddler: GettingStarted | ||
modified: 20230531090933916 | ||
modified: 20230603234517343 | ||
title: $:/HistoryList | ||
type: application/json |
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created: 19700101000000000 | ||
modified: 20230531083553000 | ||
modified: 20230531091416000 | ||
title: $:/OcttKB/Empty |
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created: 20230531084618560 | ||
created: 20230603230410011 | ||
creator: Octt | ||
list: | ||
modified: 20230531090701650 | ||
modified: 20230603234429443 | ||
modifier: Octt | ||
title: $:/StoryList |
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions
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Wiki-OcttKB/tiddlers/System/$__state_tab_sidebar--595412856.tid
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created: 20220920092307479 | ||
creator: Octt | ||
modified: 20230531085755129 | ||
modified: 20230603234428531 | ||
modifier: Octt | ||
title: $:/state/tab/sidebar--595412856 | ||
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OcttKB/Index | ||
$:/core/ui/SideBar/Recent |