implement auto database migration.

src/Web/Api/.config/dotnet-tools.json

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
   "isRoot": true,
   "tools": {
     "dotnet-ef": {
-      "version": "3.1.8",
+      "version": "8.0.7",
       "commands": [
         "dotnet-ef"
-      ]
+      ],
+      "rollForward": false
     }
   }
 }

src/Web/Api/DependencyInjection.cs

@@ -71,10 +71,14 @@ public static IServiceCollection AddWebApi(this IServiceCollection services, ICo
             services.AddTransient(typeof(IPipelineBehavior<,>), typeof(ValidationBehavior<,>));
             services.AddTransient(typeof(IPipelineBehavior<,>), typeof(UnhandledExceptionBehaviour<,>));
 
+            // Register the MigrationService
+            services.AddScoped<IMigrationService, MigrationService>();
+
             return services;
         }
 
-        public static IApplicationBuilder UseWebApi(this IApplicationBuilder app, IConfiguration configuration,
+        public static IApplicationBuilder UseWebApi(this IApplicationBuilder app,
+            IConfiguration configuration,
             IWebHostEnvironment env)
         {
             app.UseCors(builder =>
@@ -92,6 +96,13 @@ public static IApplicationBuilder UseWebApi(this IApplicationBuilder app, IConfi
             app.UseAuthentication();
             app.UseAuthorization();
 
+            using (var scope = app.ApplicationServices.CreateScope())
+            {
+                var serviceProvider = scope.ServiceProvider;
+                var migrationSvc = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMigrationService>();
+                migrationSvc.ApplyMigrations();
+            }
+
             app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
             {
                 if (env.IsDevelopment() || env.IsStaging())

src/Web/Api/MigrationService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+using CleanTemplate.Persistence.Db;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+namespace CleanTemplate.Api
+{
+    using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+    using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+    using System;
+
+    public interface IMigrationService
+    {
+        void ApplyMigrations();
+    }
+
+    public class MigrationService : IMigrationService
+    {
+        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
+
+        public MigrationService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
+        {
+            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
+        }
+
+        public void ApplyMigrations()
+        {
+            using var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope();
+            var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
+
+            // Apply Migration
+            try
+            {
+                context.Database.Migrate();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                // Log the error or handle it in some way
+                var logger = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
+                logger.LogError(ex, "An error occurred while migrating the database.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}