ci: Test for 3.9, 3.10, 3.11

[eddiebergman]

This PR adds testing for 3.9-3.12. Some of these may fail due to scikit-learn. Not sure what to do about this since this will eventually be refactored out into its own package

[LennartPurucker]

Let us wait until we decide on the future of the sklearn extension to proceed with this PR.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (b22a5e3) 84.21% compared to head (dbfa7bc) 68.76%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on develop.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##           develop    #1317       +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage    84.21%   68.76%   -15.46%     
============================================
  Files           38       38               
  Lines         5253     5253               
============================================
- Hits          4424     3612      -812     
- Misses         829     1641      +812     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[eddiebergman]

Let us wait until we decide on the future of the sklearn extension to proceed with this PR.

Just going to set it up in the meantime

[eddiebergman]

This PR now works. As expected, there's scikit-learn errors with 3.10, 3.11 and 3.12 that still need to be handled.