chore(deps): Bump postgres from 16 to 17 in /demo/docker-test/db (#3262)

Bumps postgres from 16 to 17.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: postgres
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: jamshale <31809382+jamshale@users.noreply.github.com>

demo/docker-test/db/Dockerfile

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-FROM  postgres:16
+FROM  postgres:17
 COPY ./init-postgres-role.sh /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-postgres-role.sh
 CMD ["docker-entrypoint.sh", "postgres"]